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8,22

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-49

कृष्णश्च स्रष्टा जगतो रथं तमभिरक्षति ।
एभिर्द्रव्यैरहं हीनो योद्धुमिच्छामि पाण्डवम् ॥४९॥
49. kṛṣṇaśca sraṣṭā jagato rathaṁ tamabhirakṣati ,
ebhirdravyairahaṁ hīno yoddhumicchāmi pāṇḍavam.
49. kṛṣṇaḥ ca sraṣṭā jagataḥ ratham tam abhirakṣati
ebhiḥ dravyaiḥ aham hīnaḥ yoddhum icchāmi pāṇḍavam
49. kṛṣṇaḥ ca jagataḥ sraṣṭā tam ratham abhirakṣati
ebhiḥ dravyaiḥ hīnaḥ aham pāṇḍavam yoddhum icchāmi
49. And Kṛṣṇa, the creator of the world, protects that chariot. Even though I am devoid of these resources, I still wish to fight the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa
  • (ca) - and, also
  • स्रष्टा (sraṣṭā) - creator, fashioner
  • जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of moving things
  • रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car
  • तम् (tam) - that
  • अभिरक्षति (abhirakṣati) - protects, guards
  • एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these
  • द्रव्यैः (dravyaiḥ) - by means of resources, provisions, substances
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • हीनः (hīnaḥ) - devoid of, deprived of, inferior
  • योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight
  • इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish
  • पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Refers to Arjuna. (Pāṇḍava)

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa; black, dark
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स्रष्टा (sraṣṭā) - creator, fashioner
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sraṣṭṛ
sraṣṭṛ - creator, fashioner, producer
Agent Noun
Derived from root sṛj (to create, emit)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of moving things
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
तम् (tam) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अभिरक्षति (abhirakṣati) - protects, guards
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of rakṣ
Present tense, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular
Prefix: abhi
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these
(pronoun)
Instrumental, plural of idam
idam - this, these
द्रव्यैः (dravyaiḥ) - by means of resources, provisions, substances
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dravya
dravya - substance, thing, wealth, resource, provision
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
हीनः (hīnaḥ) - devoid of, deprived of, inferior
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hīna
hīna - devoid of, deprived of, inferior, abandoned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root hā (to abandon, quit)
Root: hā (class 3)
योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of iṣ
Present tense, parasmaipada, 1st person singular. Derived from root iṣ (to wish, desire) with reduplicated stem icch-
Root: iṣ (class 6)
पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Refers to Arjuna. (Pāṇḍava)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu