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8,22

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-35

कायस्य महतो भेदे लाघवे दूरपातने ।
सौष्ठवे चास्त्रयोगे च सव्यसाची न मत्समः ॥३५॥
35. kāyasya mahato bhede lāghave dūrapātane ,
sauṣṭhave cāstrayoge ca savyasācī na matsamaḥ.
35. kāyasya mahataḥ bhede lāghave dūrapātane |
sauṣṭhave ca astrayoge ca savyasācī na matsamaḥ
35. mahataḥ kāyasya bhede,
lāghave,
dūrapātane,
sauṣṭhave ca astrayoge ca,
savyasācī matsamaḥ na
35. In piercing a mighty body, in agility, in long-range shooting, and in the skillful application of weapons (astra), Savyasācī (Arjuna) is not my equal.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कायस्य (kāyasya) - of the body
  • महतः (mahataḥ) - of the great, of the mighty
  • भेदे (bhede) - in the breaking, in the splitting, in the piercing
  • लाघवे (lāghave) - in lightness, in agility, in swiftness
  • दूरपातने (dūrapātane) - in long-range shooting, in distant throwing
  • सौष्ठवे (sauṣṭhave) - in skill, in dexterity, in excellence
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अस्त्रयोगे (astrayoge) - in the application of weapons (astra), in weapon deployment
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna, who can use a bow with both his left and right hands (Savyasācī (one who can shoot with both hands, Arjuna))
  • (na) - not, no
  • मत्समः (matsamaḥ) - my equal, equal to me

Words meanings and morphology

कायस्य (kāyasya) - of the body
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kāya
kāya - body, collection of elements
महतः (mahataḥ) - of the great, of the mighty
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, excellent
Note: Agrees with 'kāyasya'.
भेदे (bhede) - in the breaking, in the splitting, in the piercing
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bheda
bheda - breaking, splitting, piercing, division
From root bhid (to split, break)
Root: bhid (class 7)
लाघवे (lāghave) - in lightness, in agility, in swiftness
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of lāghava
lāghava - lightness, agility, swiftness, quickness
From laghu (light, quick)
दूरपातने (dūrapātane) - in long-range shooting, in distant throwing
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dūrapātana
dūrapātana - shooting/throwing far, long-range throwing
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dūra+pātana)
  • dūra – far, distant, remote
    adjective (neuter)
  • pātana – causing to fall, throwing, shooting
    noun (neuter)
    causative verbal noun
    From causative of root pat (to fall)
    Root: pat (class 1)
सौष्ठवे (sauṣṭhave) - in skill, in dexterity, in excellence
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sauṣṭhava
sauṣṭhava - skill, dexterity, excellence, elegance, perfection
From suṣṭhu (well, properly)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अस्त्रयोगे (astrayoge) - in the application of weapons (astra), in weapon deployment
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of astrayoga
astrayoga - application of weapons, weapon practice
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+yoga)
  • astra – missile, weapon
    noun (neuter)
    From root as (to throw)
    Root: as (class 4)
  • yoga – joining, union, application, practice, spiritual discipline (yoga)
    noun (masculine)
    From root yuj (to join)
    Root: yuj (class 7)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna, who can use a bow with both his left and right hands (Savyasācī (one who can shoot with both hands, Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of savyasācin
savyasācin - one who shoots with the left hand, ambidextrous archer; an epithet of Arjuna
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)
  • savya – left (hand)
    adjective (neuter)
  • sācin – one who shoots, an archer
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    From root sac (to shoot, throw)
    Root: sac
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
मत्समः (matsamaḥ) - my equal, equal to me
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matsama
matsama - equal to me
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mat+sama)
  • mat – me, from me
    pronoun
    Ablative/Genitive form of 'mad' (I)
  • sama – equal, similar, like
    adjective (masculine)