महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-22, verse-35
कायस्य महतो भेदे लाघवे दूरपातने ।
सौष्ठवे चास्त्रयोगे च सव्यसाची न मत्समः ॥३५॥
सौष्ठवे चास्त्रयोगे च सव्यसाची न मत्समः ॥३५॥
35. kāyasya mahato bhede lāghave dūrapātane ,
sauṣṭhave cāstrayoge ca savyasācī na matsamaḥ.
sauṣṭhave cāstrayoge ca savyasācī na matsamaḥ.
35.
kāyasya mahataḥ bhede lāghave dūrapātane |
sauṣṭhave ca astrayoge ca savyasācī na matsamaḥ
sauṣṭhave ca astrayoge ca savyasācī na matsamaḥ
35.
mahataḥ kāyasya bhede,
lāghave,
dūrapātane,
sauṣṭhave ca astrayoge ca,
savyasācī matsamaḥ na
lāghave,
dūrapātane,
sauṣṭhave ca astrayoge ca,
savyasācī matsamaḥ na
35.
In piercing a mighty body, in agility, in long-range shooting, and in the skillful application of weapons (astra), Savyasācī (Arjuna) is not my equal.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कायस्य (kāyasya) - of the body
- महतः (mahataḥ) - of the great, of the mighty
- भेदे (bhede) - in the breaking, in the splitting, in the piercing
- लाघवे (lāghave) - in lightness, in agility, in swiftness
- दूरपातने (dūrapātane) - in long-range shooting, in distant throwing
- सौष्ठवे (sauṣṭhave) - in skill, in dexterity, in excellence
- च (ca) - and, also
- अस्त्रयोगे (astrayoge) - in the application of weapons (astra), in weapon deployment
- च (ca) - and, also
- सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna, who can use a bow with both his left and right hands (Savyasācī (one who can shoot with both hands, Arjuna))
- न (na) - not, no
- मत्समः (matsamaḥ) - my equal, equal to me
Words meanings and morphology
कायस्य (kāyasya) - of the body
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kāya
kāya - body, collection of elements
महतः (mahataḥ) - of the great, of the mighty
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, excellent
Note: Agrees with 'kāyasya'.
भेदे (bhede) - in the breaking, in the splitting, in the piercing
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bheda
bheda - breaking, splitting, piercing, division
From root bhid (to split, break)
Root: bhid (class 7)
लाघवे (lāghave) - in lightness, in agility, in swiftness
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of lāghava
lāghava - lightness, agility, swiftness, quickness
From laghu (light, quick)
दूरपातने (dūrapātane) - in long-range shooting, in distant throwing
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dūrapātana
dūrapātana - shooting/throwing far, long-range throwing
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dūra+pātana)
- dūra – far, distant, remote
adjective (neuter) - pātana – causing to fall, throwing, shooting
noun (neuter)
causative verbal noun
From causative of root pat (to fall)
Root: pat (class 1)
सौष्ठवे (sauṣṭhave) - in skill, in dexterity, in excellence
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sauṣṭhava
sauṣṭhava - skill, dexterity, excellence, elegance, perfection
From suṣṭhu (well, properly)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अस्त्रयोगे (astrayoge) - in the application of weapons (astra), in weapon deployment
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of astrayoga
astrayoga - application of weapons, weapon practice
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+yoga)
- astra – missile, weapon
noun (neuter)
From root as (to throw)
Root: as (class 4) - yoga – joining, union, application, practice, spiritual discipline (yoga)
noun (masculine)
From root yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna, who can use a bow with both his left and right hands (Savyasācī (one who can shoot with both hands, Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of savyasācin
savyasācin - one who shoots with the left hand, ambidextrous archer; an epithet of Arjuna
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)
- savya – left (hand)
adjective (neuter) - sācin – one who shoots, an archer
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From root sac (to shoot, throw)
Root: sac
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
मत्समः (matsamaḥ) - my equal, equal to me
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matsama
matsama - equal to me
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mat+sama)
- mat – me, from me
pronoun
Ablative/Genitive form of 'mad' (I) - sama – equal, similar, like
adjective (masculine)