महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-59

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
सर्वमेतत्करिष्यामि यथा त्वं कर्ण मन्यसे ।
सोपासङ्गा रथाः साश्वा अनुयास्यन्ति सूतज ॥५९॥

59. duryodhana uvāca ,
sarvametatkariṣyāmi yathā tvaṁ karṇa manyase ,
sopāsaṅgā rathāḥ sāśvā anuyāsyanti sūtaja.

59. duryodhanaḥ uvāca sarvam etat kariṣyāmi yathā tvam karṇa
manyase sopāsaṅgāḥ rathāḥ sāśvāḥ anuyāsyanti sūta-ja

59. duryodhanaḥ uvāca tvam yathā manyase karṇa etat sarvam
kariṣyāmi sūta-ja sopāsaṅgāḥ sāśvāḥ rathāḥ anuyāsyanti

59. Duryodhana said: 'I shall arrange all this just as you wish, O Karṇa. The chariots, complete with quivers and horses, will accompany you, O son of a charioteer (sūta-ja).'

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, the whole thing

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to Karṇa's conditions) (this)

• करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will arrange

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Karṇa) (you)

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you believe, you wish

• सोपासङ्गाः (sopāsaṅgāḥ) - having quivers, with quivers

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• साश्वाः (sāśvāḥ) - with horses, having horses

• अनुयास्यन्ति (anuyāsyanti) - will follow, will accompany

• सूत-ज (sūta-ja) - O Karṇa (O son of a charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

From dur (bad, difficult) + yodhana (fighter)

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult
  upasarga
• yodhana – fighter, warring
  noun (masculine)
  From root yudh (to fight) + ana suffix
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active indicative 3rd singular

From root vac (2nd class)

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, the whole thing

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Neuter nominative/accusative singular form of sarva

Note: Object of kariṣyāmi.

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to Karṇa's conditions) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Neuter nominative/accusative singular form of etad

Note: Object of kariṣyāmi.

करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will arrange

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future active indicative 1st singular

From root kṛ (8th class)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from yad

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Karṇa) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural/singular)

Nominative singular form of the second person pronoun yuṣmad

Note: Subject of manyase.

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a hero)

Note: Addressing Karṇa.

मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you believe, you wish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present middle indicative 2nd singular

From root man (4th class)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: The implied subject is tvam.

सोपासङ्गाः (sopāsaṅgāḥ) - having quivers, with quivers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sopāsaṅga

sopāsaṅga - having quivers, equipped with quivers

Bahuvrīhi compound: saha upāsaṅgaiḥ (with quivers). The initial a of sa and u of upāsaṅga undergo guṇa sandhi to become o within the compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+upāsaṅga)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
  upasarga
  A shortened form of saha, used in Bahuvrīhi compounds to mean "having"
• upāsaṅga – quiver
  noun (masculine)
  upa (near) + āsanga (attachment)
  Prefixes: upa+ā
  Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Modifier of rathāḥ.

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, war-car

Root: ram

Note: Subject of anuyāsyanti.

साश्वाः (sāśvāḥ) - with horses, having horses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāśva

sāśva - with horses, having horses

Bahuvrīhi compound: saha aśvaiḥ (with horses). The initial a of sa and a of aśva undergo dīrgha sandhi to become ā within the compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
  upasarga
  A shortened form of saha, used in Bahuvrīhi compounds to mean "having"
• aśva – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aś

Note: Modifier of rathāḥ.

अनुयास्यन्ति (anuyāsyanti) - will follow, will accompany

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of anuyā

Future active indicative 3rd plural

From anu (after) + root yā (to go) (2nd class)

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: The implied subject is rathāḥ.

सूत-ज (sūta-ja) - O Karṇa (O son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta-ja

sūta-ja - son of a charioteer, born of a charioteer

Tatpuruṣa compound: sūtāt jātaḥ (born from a charioteer) or upapada-tatpuruṣa from sūta and root jan (to be born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+ja)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 6)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan (to be born) + ḍa suffix
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Addressing Karṇa.