महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-40

धनुषो यस्य कर्माणि दिव्यानि प्राह भार्गवः ।
तद्रामो ह्यददान्मह्यं येन योत्स्यामि पाण्डवम् ॥४०॥

40. dhanuṣo yasya karmāṇi divyāni prāha bhārgavaḥ ,
tadrāmo hyadadānmahyaṁ yena yotsyāmi pāṇḍavam.

40. dhanuṣaḥ yasya karmāṇi divyāni prāha bhārgavaḥ
tat rāmaḥ hi adadāt mahyam yena yotsyāmi pāṇḍavam

40. yasya dhanuṣaḥ divyāni karmāṇi bhārgavaḥ prāha
tat rāmaḥ hi mahyam adadāt yena pāṇḍavam yotsyāmi

40. Bhargava indeed spoke of the divine deeds (karma) of this bow. Rama then gave that very bow to me, with which I will fight the Pandava (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• धनुषः (dhanuṣaḥ) - of the bow, from the bow

• यस्य (yasya) - of which, whose

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, works

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial

• प्राह (prāha) - spoke, declared, said

• भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Parashurama (descendant of Bhrigu)

• तत् (tat) - that bow (that)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• अददात् (adadāt) - gave

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me

• येन (yena) - by which, with which

• योत्स्यामि (yotsyāmi) - I will fight

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (the son of Pandu)

Words meanings and morphology

धनुषः (dhanuṣaḥ) - of the bow, from the bow

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

यस्य (yasya) - of which, whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuṣaḥ'

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, works

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Note: Agrees with 'karmāṇi'

प्राह (prāha) - spoke, declared, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-ah

Prefix: pra

Root: ah

भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Parashurama (descendant of Bhrigu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhrigu, Parashurama (a sage and warrior)

तत् (tat) - that bow (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to 'dhanus'

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated hero, an incarnation of Vishnu)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

अददात् (adadāt) - gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

येन (yena) - by which, with which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to 'dhanus'

योत्स्यामि (yotsyāmi) - I will fight

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (the son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu (specifically Arjuna in this context)