महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-10

एवमुक्तस्तथेत्युक्त्वा सोऽनुजज्ञे नृपोत्तमान् ।
सुखोषितास्ते रजनीं हृष्टा युद्धाय निर्ययुः ॥१०॥

10. evamuktastathetyuktvā so'nujajñe nṛpottamān ,
sukhoṣitāste rajanīṁ hṛṣṭā yuddhāya niryayuḥ.

10. evam uktaḥ tathā iti uktvā saḥ anujajñe nṛpottamān
sukha uṣitāḥ te rajanīm hṛṣṭāḥ yuddhāya niryayuḥ

10. evam uktaḥ saḥ tathā iti uktvā nṛpottamān anujajñe
te sukha uṣitāḥ rajanīm hṛṣṭāḥ yuddhāya niryayuḥ

10. Having been addressed thus, he said 'So be it' and then permitted the best of kings. Having comfortably spent the night, they joyfully set out for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• तथा (tathā) - so be it (as an assent) (so, thus, in that manner)

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• सः (saḥ) - Duryodhana (who is speaking) (he, that one)

• अनुजज्ञे (anujajñe) - he permitted, he gave leave, he assented

• नृपोत्तमान् (nṛpottamān) - the other kings allied with Duryodhana (the best of kings, excellent kings)

• सुख (sukha) - happily, comfortably

• उषिताः (uṣitāḥ) - having spent time, dwelt, passed (the night)

• ते (te) - the kings allied with Duryodhana (they, those)

• रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - rejoiced, joyful, delighted

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, to battle

• निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they went out, they set out

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - so be it (as an assent) (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root vac (to speak) with the absolutive suffix -tvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - Duryodhana (who is speaking) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनुजज्ञे (anujajñe) - he permitted, he gave leave, he assented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of anujñā

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

नृपोत्तमान् (nṛpottamān) - the other kings allied with Duryodhana (the best of kings, excellent kings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛpottama

nṛpottama - best of kings, excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+uttama)

• nṛpa – king, ruler, protector of men
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

सुख (sukha) - happily, comfortably

(noun)

of sukha

sukha - happiness, comfort, ease, pleasure

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying 'uṣitāḥ'.

उषिताः (uṣitāḥ) - having spent time, dwelt, passed (the night)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uṣita

uṣita - dwelt, stayed, spent (time)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vas (to dwell, stay).

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

ते (te) - the kings allied with Duryodhana (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

Note: Object of the implied action of 'spending' (from uṣitāḥ).

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - rejoiced, joyful, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled, happy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root hṛṣ (to rejoice, be thrilled).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, to battle

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from the root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they went out, they set out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of niryā

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)