महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-20

अहो दुःखानि तीव्राणि दुर्योधनकृतान्यहम् ।
सहिष्यामि सुघोराणि शल्यभूतानि संजय ॥२०॥

20. aho duḥkhāni tīvrāṇi duryodhanakṛtānyaham ,
sahiṣyāmi sughorāṇi śalyabhūtāni saṁjaya.

20. aho duḥkhāni tīvrāṇi duryodhanakṛtāni aham
sahiṣyāmi sughorāṇi śalyabhūtāni saṃjaya

20. saṃjaya aho aham duryodhanakṛtāni tīvrāṇi
sughorāṇi śalyabhūtāni duḥkhāni sahiṣyāmi

20. Oh, Sañjaya, I shall endure these terrible, excruciating sorrows, which are like piercing darts, all caused by Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - Oh! Ah! Alas!

• दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sorrows, pains, miseries

• तीव्राणि (tīvrāṇi) - intense, severe, sharp, acute, excruciating

• दुर्योधनकृतानि (duryodhanakṛtāni) - caused by Duryodhana, done by Duryodhana

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सहिष्यामि (sahiṣyāmi) - I shall endure, I shall bear

• सुघोराणि (sughorāṇi) - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible

• शल्यभूतानि (śalyabhūtāni) - like darts, having become darts/spikes

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya!

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - Oh! Ah! Alas!

(indeclinable)

दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sorrows, pains, miseries

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, misery, unhappiness

तीव्राणि (tīvrāṇi) - intense, severe, sharp, acute, excruciating

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tīvra

tīvra - intense, severe, sharp, acute, strong

दुर्योधनकृतानि (duryodhanakṛtāni) - caused by Duryodhana, done by Duryodhana

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of duryodhanakṛta

duryodhanakṛta - caused or done by Duryodhana

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from 'Duryodhana' and 'kṛta'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+kṛta)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, caused, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root kṛ (to do, to make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego

सहिष्यामि (sahiṣyāmi) - I shall endure, I shall bear

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sah

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: From the root sah (to bear, endure). The form sahiṣyāmi is a future active 1st person singular.

सुघोराणि (sughorāṇi) - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sughora

sughora - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible, awful

Compound type : praadi tatpuruṣa (su+ghora)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful
  adjective (neuter)

शल्यभूतानि (śalyabhūtāni) - like darts, having become darts/spikes

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śalyabhūta

śalyabhūta - become like a dart/spike, acting as a thorn

Compound formed from 'śalya' and 'bhūta'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śalya+bhūta)

• śalya – dart, arrow, spear, thorn, obstacle
  noun (neuter)
• bhūta – become, been, existing, a being
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root bhū (to be, to become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata)