महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-27

त्वया पापानि घोराणि समाचीर्णानि पाण्डुषु ।
त्वत्कृते वर्तते घोरः पार्थिवानां जनक्षयः ॥२७॥

27. tvayā pāpāni ghorāṇi samācīrṇāni pāṇḍuṣu ,
tvatkṛte vartate ghoraḥ pārthivānāṁ janakṣayaḥ.

27. tvayā pāpāni ghorāṇi samācīrṇāni pāṇḍuṣu |
tvatkṛte vartate ghoraḥ pārthivānām janakṣayaḥ

27. tvayā pāṇḍuṣu ghorāṇi pāpāni samācīrṇāni.
tvatkṛte ghoraḥ pārthivānām janakṣayaḥ vartate.

27. You have committed terrible sins against the Pāṇḍavas. It is because of you that a dreadful destruction of kings (pārthivānām) is occurring.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• पापानि (pāpāni) - sins, evil deeds

• घोराणि (ghorāṇi) - terrible, dreadful, awful

• समाचीर्णानि (samācīrṇāni) - committed, practiced, performed

• पाण्डुषु (pāṇḍuṣu) - against the Pāṇḍavas, among the Pāṇḍavas

• त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake, because of you

• वर्तते (vartate) - is occurring, is existing, is going on

• घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful

• पार्थिवानाम् (pārthivānām) - of the kings, of the rulers (lit. 'of the earth')

• जनक्षयः (janakṣayaḥ) - destruction of people, extermination of men

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

पापानि (pāpāni) - sins, evil deeds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sin, bad deed

घोराणि (ghorāṇi) - terrible, dreadful, awful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable

समाचीर्णानि (samācīrṇāni) - committed, practiced, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of samācīrṇa

samācīrṇa - performed, practised, committed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √car (to move, act) with upasargas sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: √car (class 1)

पाण्डुषु (pāṇḍuṣu) - against the Pāṇḍavas, among the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu, father of the Pāṇḍavas

त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake, because of you

(indeclinable)

Compound formed with 'tvat' (from yuṣmad) and 'kṛta' (done)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+kṛta)

• tvad – you (stem for compounds)
  pronoun
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √kṛ (to do)
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: Here functions as an adverbial phrase (in the locative case, meaning 'on account of you').

वर्तते (vartate) - is occurring, is existing, is going on

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vṛt

Present Tense (lat)

3rd person singular present middle of √vṛt

Root: √vṛt (class 1)

घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable

पार्थिवानाम् (pārthivānām) - of the kings, of the rulers (lit. 'of the earth')

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

जनक्षयः (janakṣayaḥ) - destruction of people, extermination of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janakṣaya

janakṣaya - destruction of men, loss of life, massacre

Compound of jana (people) and kṣaya (destruction)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+kṣaya)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √jan (class 4)
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, decay, end
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √kṣi (to destroy, perish)
  Root: √kṣi (class 1)