महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-47

मया चाभ्यधिको वीरः पाण्डवस्तन्निबोध मे ।
रश्मिग्राहश्च दाशार्हः सर्वलोकनमस्कृतः ॥४७॥

47. mayā cābhyadhiko vīraḥ pāṇḍavastannibodha me ,
raśmigrāhaśca dāśārhaḥ sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ.

47. mayā ca abhyadhikaḥ vīraḥ pāṇḍavaḥ tat nibodha me
| raśmi-grāhaḥ ca dāśārhaḥ sarva-loka-namaskṛtaḥ

47. ca mayā abhyadhikaḥ vīraḥ pāṇḍavaḥ (asti) tat me nibodha
ca raśmi-grāhaḥ dāśārhaḥ sarva-loka-namaskṛtaḥ (asti)

47. And a Pāṇḍava hero is indeed vastly superior to me; understand that from me. And there is the Dāśārha (Kṛṣṇa), the charioteer (raśmi-grāha), worshipped by all the worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - used in comparison, meaning 'than me' (by me, than me)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभ्यधिकः (abhyadhikaḥ) - exceedingly superior, very great, much greater

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - referring to Arjuna (or generally 'a Pāṇḍava' in the collective sense of their strength) (a descendant of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna)

• तत् (tat) - referring to the preceding statement about the Pāṇḍava hero (that)

• निबोध (nibodha) - understand, know, learn

• मे (me) - from me, by me, to me

• रश्मि-ग्राहः (raśmi-grāhaḥ) - referring to Kṛṣṇa, Arjuna's charioteer (holder of reins, charioteer)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - referring to Kṛṣṇa (a descendant of Dāśārha, a Yadava, Kṛṣṇa)

• सर्व-लोक-नमस्कृतः (sarva-loka-namaskṛtaḥ) - worshipped by all worlds/people

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - used in comparison, meaning 'than me' (by me, than me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Instrumental for comparison (superior *than* me).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभ्यधिकः (abhyadhikaḥ) - exceedingly superior, very great, much greater

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyadhika

abhyadhika - excessive, additional, superior, greater, much more

Derived from abhi + adhi + root i (to go)

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (abhi+adhika)

• abhi – towards, over, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• adhika – excessive, superior, greater
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty man, warrior

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - referring to Arjuna (or generally 'a Pāṇḍava' in the collective sense of their strength) (a descendant of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu (e.g., Arjuna, Bhīma, Yudhiṣṭhira, Nakula, Sahadeva)

Derived from Pāṇḍu

तत् (tat) - referring to the preceding statement about the Pāṇḍava hero (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Acts as the object of 'nibodha'.

निबोध (nibodha) - understand, know, learn

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of ni-budh

imperative active

Root 'budh' (class 1) with prefix 'ni', imperative active, second person singular

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

मे (me) - from me, by me, to me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Here in dative or genitive sense, meaning 'from me' (i.e. 'learn it *from* my words')

रश्मि-ग्राहः (raśmi-grāhaḥ) - referring to Kṛṣṇa, Arjuna's charioteer (holder of reins, charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raśmi-grāha

raśmi-grāha - reins-holder, charioteer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (raśmi+grāha)

• raśmi – rein, rope, ray
  noun (masculine)
• grāha – seizing, holding, catcher, taker
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root grah (to seize, hold)
  Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - referring to Kṛṣṇa (a descendant of Dāśārha, a Yadava, Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Dāśārha (an ancestor of Kṛṣṇa), Kṛṣṇa

सर्व-लोक-नमस्कृतः (sarva-loka-namaskṛtaḥ) - worshipped by all worlds/people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva-loka-namaskṛta

sarva-loka-namaskṛta - worshipped by all worlds, revered by all people

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound adjective describing Kṛṣṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva-loka+namaskṛta)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, people, region
  noun (masculine)
• namaskṛta – worshipped, saluted, honored
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from namas (obeisance) + kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)