महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-25

तदिदं तव कार्यं तु दूरप्राप्तं विजानता ।
न कृतं यत्त्वया पूर्वं प्राप्ताप्राप्तविचारणे ॥२५॥

25. tadidaṁ tava kāryaṁ tu dūraprāptaṁ vijānatā ,
na kṛtaṁ yattvayā pūrvaṁ prāptāprāptavicāraṇe.

25. tat idam tava kāryam tu dūraprāptam vijānatā |
na kṛtam yat tvayā pūrvam prāptāprāptavicāraṇe

25. idam tat tava kāryam tu dūraprāptam (asti),
yat pūrvam vijānatā tvayā prāptāprāptavicāraṇe na kṛtam.

25. This task of yours, which has now reached its culmination, was not properly executed by you previously, even though you were aware of it and had to consider what was achievable and what was not.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• इदम् (idam) - this

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, deed, duty

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• दूरप्राप्तम् (dūraprāptam) - far-reached, fully attained, brought to a climax

• विजानता (vijānatā) - by the knowing one, by one who understands

• न (na) - not

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before

• प्राप्ताप्राप्तविचारणे (prāptāprāptavicāraṇe) - in the deliberation of what is obtained and not obtained (achievable and unachievable)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, deed, duty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, action, work

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

Derived from √kṛ (to do)

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

दूरप्राप्तम् (dūraprāptam) - far-reached, fully attained, brought to a climax

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dūraprāpta

dūraprāpta - far-reached, fully attained, brought to completion

Compound of dūra (far) and prāpta (reached)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dūra+prāpta)

• dūra – far, distant
  adjective (masculine)
• prāpta – reached, attained, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √āp (to obtain, reach) with upasarga pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √āp (class 5)

विजानता (vijānatā) - by the knowing one, by one who understands

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vijānat

vijānat - knowing, understanding, aware

Present Active Participle

Derived from √jñā (to know) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: √jñā (class 9)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kṛ (to do)

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before

(indeclinable)

प्राप्ताप्राप्तविचारणे (prāptāprāptavicāraṇe) - in the deliberation of what is obtained and not obtained (achievable and unachievable)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of prāptāprāptavicāraṇa

prāptāprāptavicāraṇa - deliberation on what is obtained and not obtained

Compound of prāpta (obtained), aprāpta (not obtained) and vicāraṇa (deliberation)

Compound type : tatpurusha (prāpta+aprāpta+vicāraṇa)

• prāpta – obtained, acquired, achieved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √āp (to obtain, reach) with upasarga pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √āp (class 5)
• aprāpta – not obtained, unachieved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Negated form of prāpta (a- + pra-√āp)
  Prefixes: a+pra
  Root: √āp (class 5)
• vicāraṇa – deliberation, consideration, investigation
  noun (feminine)
  Action noun from √car (to move) with upasargas vi- and ā-
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: √car (class 1)