महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-29

प्रभातायां रजन्यां तु कर्णो राजानमभ्ययात् ।
समेत्य च महाबाहुर्दुर्योधनमभाषत ॥२९॥

29. prabhātāyāṁ rajanyāṁ tu karṇo rājānamabhyayāt ,
sametya ca mahābāhurduryodhanamabhāṣata.

29. prabhātāyām rajanyām tu karṇaḥ rājānam abhyayāt
sametya ca mahābāhuḥ duryodhanam abhāṣata

29. tu rajanyām prabhātāyām karṇaḥ rājānam
abhyayāt ca mahābāhuḥ duryodhanam abhāṣata

29. But when the night dawned, Karṇa approached the king. And having met [him], the mighty-armed one (Karṇa) spoke to Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रभातायाम् (prabhātāyām) - when it dawned (at dawn, when dawned)

• रजन्याम् (rajanyām) - in the night, referring to the night when it dawned (in the night)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, the son of Sūrya and Kuntī, a great warrior in the Mahābhārata (Karna (proper name))

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Duryodhana) (the king (accusative))

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached (approached, went towards)

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met (the king) (having met, having joined, having come together)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (referring to Karṇa) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (object of speech) (Duryodhana (proper name))

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke (spoke, addressed)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रभातायाम् (prabhātāyām) - when it dawned (at dawn, when dawned)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of prabhāta

prabhāta - dawned, arisen (of light), become morning

Past Passive Participle

From root bhā (class 2) with prefix pra. Feminine locative singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Locative absolute with 'rajanyām'.

रजन्याम् (rajanyām) - in the night, referring to the night when it dawned (in the night)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

Root: rañj

Note: Locative absolute with 'prabhātāyām'.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, the son of Sūrya and Kuntī, a great warrior in the Mahābhārata (Karna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name), ear

Root: kṛ

Note: Subject of 'abhyayāt'.

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Duryodhana) (the king (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

Note: Object of 'abhyayāt'.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached (approached, went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-i

Imperfect

Third person singular imperfect active of root i (to go, class 2) with upasarga abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

समेत्य (sametya) - having met (the king) (having met, having joined, having come together)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with upasarga sam + root i (class 2) + suffix ya.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Denotes an action prior to 'abhāṣata'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (referring to Karṇa) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound of mahā (great) and bāhu (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of mahat, often used as prefix 'mahā-'.
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Karṇa.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (object of speech) (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name), hard to fight

Compound of dur (bad, difficult) and yodhana (fighting).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yudh (class 4).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'abhāṣata'.

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke (spoke, addressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect

Third person singular imperfect middle voice of root bhāṣ (class 1, ātmanepada).

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)