महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-51

तस्य मे सारथिः शल्यो भवत्वसुकरः परैः ।
नाराचान्गार्ध्रपत्रांश्च शकटानि वहन्तु मे ॥५१॥

51. tasya me sārathiḥ śalyo bhavatvasukaraḥ paraiḥ ,
nārācāngārdhrapatrāṁśca śakaṭāni vahantu me.

51. tasya me sārathiḥ śalyaḥ bhavatu asukaraḥ paraiḥ
nārācān gārdhrapatrān ca śakaṭāni vahantu me

51. tasya śalyaḥ paraiḥ asukaraḥ me sārathiḥ bhavatu
ca śakaṭāni me gārdhrapatrān nārācān vahantu

51. Let that Śalya be my charioteer, who is difficult for enemies to overcome. And let wagons carry my iron arrows (nārāca) feathered with vulture plumes.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Śalya. (of him, that)

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya

• भवतु (bhavatu) - let him be, may he be

• असुकरः (asukaraḥ) - difficult to do, difficult to overcome, not easy

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by enemies, by foes

• नाराचान् (nārācān) - iron arrows, steel arrows

• गार्ध्रपत्रान् (gārdhrapatrān) - having vulture feathers/plumes

• च (ca) - and, also

• शकटानि (śakaṭāni) - wagons, carts

• वहन्तु (vahantu) - let them carry, may they carry

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Śalya. (of him, that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I

Enclitic form of the first person pronoun

सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of a king); dart, arrow, spear

भवतु (bhavatu) - let him be, may he be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Imperative mood, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

असुकरः (asukaraḥ) - difficult to do, difficult to overcome, not easy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asukara

asukara - difficult to do, difficult to overcome, not easy

Compound of a- (negation) + su- (easy) + kara (doer/maker)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sukara)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negating prefix
• sukara – easy to do, easily done
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of su- (good, easy) + kara (making, doing)
  Prefix: su
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

परैः (paraiḥ) - by enemies, by foes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, enemy, supreme

नाराचान् (nārācān) - iron arrows, steel arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, steel arrow

गार्ध्रपत्रान् (gārdhrapatrān) - having vulture feathers/plumes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gārdhrapatra

gārdhrapatra - having vulture feathers/plumes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gārdhra+patra)

• gārdhra – of a vulture, vulture's
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from gṛdhra (vulture)
• patra – feather, leaf, wing
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शकटानि (śakaṭāni) - wagons, carts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śakaṭa

śakaṭa - wagon, cart, carriage

वहन्तु (vahantu) - let them carry, may they carry

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of vah

Imperative mood, parasmaipada, 3rd person plural

Root: vah (class 1)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I

Enclitic form of the first person pronoun