महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-32

इदं तु मे यथाप्रज्ञं शृणु वाक्यं विशां पते ।
अनिहत्य रणे पार्थं नाहमेष्यामि भारत ॥३२॥

32. idaṁ tu me yathāprajñaṁ śṛṇu vākyaṁ viśāṁ pate ,
anihatya raṇe pārthaṁ nāhameṣyāmi bhārata.

32. idam tu me yathāprajñam śṛṇu vākyam viśām pate
| anihatya raṇe pārtham na aham eṣyāmi bhārata

32. O viśām pate,
O bhārata,
me yathāprajñam idam vākyam tu śṛṇu aham raṇe pārtham anihatya na eṣyāmi

32. O lord of the people (viśām pate), O Bhārata, hear this statement of mine, made to the best of my understanding. I shall not return without having killed Pārtha in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this, this here

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• यथाप्रज्ञम् (yathāprajñam) - according to understanding, to the best of one's knowledge

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• अनिहत्य (anihatya) - without having killed, not having struck down

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī) (Pārtha (Arjuna))

• न (na) - not, no

• अहम् (aham) - I

• एष्यामि (eṣyāmi) - I shall go, I shall come, I shall return

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a traditional epithet for warriors and kings, often referring to Duryodhana in this context) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this, this here

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I

Note: Also dative singular

यथाप्रज्ञम् (yathāprajñam) - according to understanding, to the best of one's knowledge

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+prajñā)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• prajñā – wisdom, intelligence, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  From pra- + root jñā (to know)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subject, folk, settlement

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, owner, husband

अनिहत्य (anihatya) - without having killed, not having struck down

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Negative absolutive from prefix 'a' (not) + prefix 'ni' + root 'han' + suffix '-tya'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+nihatya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• nihatya – having killed, having struck down
  indeclinable
  absolutive (gerund)
  Absolutive from prefix 'ni' + root 'han' + suffix '-tya'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: han (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī) (Pārtha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Derived from Pṛthā

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I

एष्यामि (eṣyāmi) - I shall go, I shall come, I shall return

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a traditional epithet for warriors and kings, often referring to Duryodhana in this context) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian, a warrior

Derived from Bharata