महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-61

संजय उवाच ।
एवमुक्त्वा महाराज तव पुत्राः प्रतापवान् ।
अभिगम्याब्रवीद्राजा मद्रराजमिदं वचः ॥६१॥

61. saṁjaya uvāca ,
evamuktvā mahārāja tava putrāḥ pratāpavān ,
abhigamyābravīdrājā madrarājamidaṁ vacaḥ.

61. saṃjaya uvāca evam uktvā mahārāja tava putrāḥ
pratāpavān abhigamya abravīt rājā madrarājam idam vacaḥ

61. saṃjaya uvāca mahārāja evam uktvā tava putrāḥ
pratāpavān rājā madrarājam idam vacaḥ abhigamya abravīt

61. Sañjaya said: O great king, having spoken thus, your mighty son, the king, approached the king of Madras and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, valorous

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke

• राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (the king)

• मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - to King Śalya (to the king of Madras)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Root: vac (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+rājan)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: The form putrāḥ is Nominative Singular for masculine a-stem nouns (putraḥ). It is not plural here, but refers to a single son, Duryodhana.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, glorious, powerful, valorous

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

gerund / absolutive

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - to King Śalya (to the king of Madras)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of the Madras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rājan)

• madra – the Madra country or its people
  proper noun (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying