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8,22

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-48

अग्निदत्तश्च वै दिव्यो रथः काञ्चनभूषणः ।
अच्छेद्यः सर्वतो वीर वाजिनश्च मनोजवाः ।
ध्वजश्च दिव्यो द्युतिमान्वानरो विस्मयंकरः ॥४८॥
48. agnidattaśca vai divyo rathaḥ kāñcanabhūṣaṇaḥ ,
acchedyaḥ sarvato vīra vājinaśca manojavāḥ ,
dhvajaśca divyo dyutimānvānaro vismayaṁkaraḥ.
48. agnidattaḥ ca vai divyaḥ rathaḥ
kāñcanabhūṣaṇaḥ acchedyaḥ sarvataḥ vīra
vājinaḥ ca manojavāḥ dhvajaḥ ca
divyaḥ dyutimān vānaraḥ vismayaṅkaraḥ
48. vīra agnidattaḥ ca kāñcanabhūṣaṇaḥ
acchedyaḥ sarvataḥ vai divyaḥ rathaḥ
manojavāḥ vājinaḥ ca dyutimān
vismayaṅkaraḥ vānaraḥ dhvajaḥ ca divyaḥ
48. And a divine chariot, given by Agni, adorned with gold, impenetrable on all sides, O hero. Its horses are swift as thought, and its divine, radiant banner, bearing a monkey, causes astonishment.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अग्निदत्तः (agnidattaḥ) - given by Agni, offered to Agni
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely (emphatic particle)
  • दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - divine, heavenly, celestial
  • रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot, car
  • काञ्चनभूषणः (kāñcanabhūṣaṇaḥ) - adorned with gold, having golden ornaments
  • अच्छेद्यः (acchedyaḥ) - impenetrable, indivisible, not to be cut
  • सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, entirely, everywhere
  • वीर (vīra) - O hero, brave one
  • वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses
  • (ca) - and, also
  • मनोजवाः (manojavāḥ) - swift as thought, mind-swift
  • ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag, standard
  • (ca) - and, also
  • दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - divine, heavenly, celestial
  • द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - radiant, luminous, splendid, glorious
  • वानरः (vānaraḥ) - Refers to Hanuman on Arjuna's banner. (monkey, ape)
  • विस्मयङ्करः (vismayaṅkaraḥ) - causing wonder, astonishing, amazing

Words meanings and morphology

अग्निदत्तः (agnidattaḥ) - given by Agni, offered to Agni
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agnidatta
agnidatta - given by Agni, offered to Agni
Compound of agni and datta (Past Passive Participle of dā)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+datta)
  • agni – fire, god of fire
    noun (masculine)
  • datta – given, granted, offered
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root dā (to give)
    Root: dā (class 3)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - divine, heavenly, celestial
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial
रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot, car
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
काञ्चनभूषणः (kāñcanabhūṣaṇaḥ) - adorned with gold, having golden ornaments
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāñcanabhūṣaṇa
kāñcanabhūṣaṇa - adorned with gold, having golden ornaments
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+bhūṣaṇa)
  • kāñcana – gold, golden
    noun (neuter)
  • bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment
    noun (neuter)
अच्छेद्यः (acchedyaḥ) - impenetrable, indivisible, not to be cut
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acchedya
acchedya - impenetrable, indivisible, not to be cut
Gerundive/Potential Passive Participle
Derived from a- (negation) + chedya (gerundive of root chid 'to cut')
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+chedya)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negating prefix
  • chedya – to be cut, divisible
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive/Potential Passive Participle
    Derived from root chid (to cut)
    Root: chid (class 7)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, entirely, everywhere
(indeclinable)
Formed with suffix -tas
वीर (vīra) - O hero, brave one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vājin
vājin - horse, swift, powerful
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मनोजवाः (manojavāḥ) - swift as thought, mind-swift
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manojavā
manojavā - swift as thought, having the speed of mind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manas+java)
  • manas – mind, thought, intellect
    noun (neuter)
  • java – speed, swiftness, velocity
    noun (masculine)
ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag, standard
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhvaja
dhvaja - banner, flag, standard
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - divine, heavenly, celestial
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial
द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - radiant, luminous, splendid, glorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dyutimat
dyutimat - radiant, luminous, splendid, glorious
Possessive adjective formed with suffix -mat from root dyut (to shine)
Root: dyut (class 1)
वानरः (vānaraḥ) - Refers to Hanuman on Arjuna's banner. (monkey, ape)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara
vānara - monkey, ape
विस्मयङ्करः (vismayaṅkaraḥ) - causing wonder, astonishing, amazing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vismayaṅkara
vismayaṅkara - causing wonder, astonishing, amazing
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vismaya+kara)
  • vismaya – wonder, astonishment, surprise
    noun (masculine)
  • kara – making, causing, performing
    adjective (masculine)
    Suffix derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)