महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-38

तद्दिव्यं भार्गवो मह्यमददाद्धनुरुत्तमम् ।
येन योत्स्ये महाबाहुमर्जुनं जयतां वरम् ।
यथेन्द्रः समरे सर्वान्दैतेयान्वै समागतान् ॥३८॥

38. taddivyaṁ bhārgavo mahyamadadāddhanuruttamam ,
yena yotsye mahābāhumarjunaṁ jayatāṁ varam ,
yathendraḥ samare sarvāndaiteyānvai samāgatān.

38. tat divyam bhārgavaḥ mahyam adadāt
dhanuḥ uttamam yena yotsye mahābāhum
arjunam jayatām varam yathā indraḥ
samare sarvān daiteyān vai samāgatān

38. bhārgavaḥ mahyam tat divyam uttamam dhanuḥ adadāt,
yena (dhanuṣā) aham mahābāhum arjunam,
jayatām varam,
yotsye; yathā indraḥ samare vai sarvān samāgatān daiteyān (ayotsyata).

38. Bhārgava gave me that divine, excellent bow. With it, I will fight the mighty-armed Arjuna, the best among conquerors, just as Indra in battle indeed fought all the assembled demons (daiteya).

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that divine bow (that)

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Bhārgava (Paraśurāma) (Bhārgava)

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me

• अददात् (adadāt) - gave, bestowed

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

• येन (yena) - with which bow (by which, with which)

• योत्स्ये (yotsye) - I will fight

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - the mighty-armed Arjuna (mighty-armed)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• जयताम् (jayatām) - of those who conquer, of victors

• वरम् (varam) - best, excellent, choicest

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• दैतेयान् (daiteyān) - demons, sons of Diti

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

• समागतान् (samāgatān) - assembled, gathered

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that divine bow (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, supernatural

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'.

भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Bhārgava (Paraśurāma) (Bhārgava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu; Paraśurāma

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

अददात् (adadāt) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √dā

Root: √dā (class 3)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'.

येन (yena) - with which bow (by which, with which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

योत्स्ये (yotsye) - I will fight

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of √yudh

Root: √yudh (class 4)

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - the mighty-armed Arjuna (mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'arjunam'.

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

जयताम् (jayatām) - of those who conquer, of victors

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jayat

jayat - conquering, victorious

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of √ji (to conquer)

Root: √ji (class 1)

वरम् (varam) - best, excellent, choicest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest; boon, bridegroom

Note: Agrees with 'arjunam'.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of the king of gods)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'daiteyān'.

दैतेयान् (daiteyān) - demons, sons of Diti

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daiteya

daiteya - demon (descendant of Diti)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

समागतान् (samāgatān) - assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, met, come together

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √gam (to go) with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'daiteyān'.