महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-22, verse-33
हतप्रवीरे सैन्येऽस्मिन्मयि चैव स्थिते युधि ।
अभियास्यति मां पार्थः शक्रशक्त्या विनाकृतम् ॥३३॥
अभियास्यति मां पार्थः शक्रशक्त्या विनाकृतम् ॥३३॥
33. hatapravīre sainye'sminmayi caiva sthite yudhi ,
abhiyāsyati māṁ pārthaḥ śakraśaktyā vinākṛtam.
abhiyāsyati māṁ pārthaḥ śakraśaktyā vinākṛtam.
33.
hatapravīre sainye asmin mayi ca eva sthite yudhi
| abhiyāsyati mām pārthaḥ śakraśaktyā vinākṛtam
| abhiyāsyati mām pārthaḥ śakraśaktyā vinākṛtam
33.
asmin hatapravīre sainye ca mayi eva yudhi sthite (sati),
pārthaḥ śakraśaktyā vinākṛtam mām abhiyāsyati
pārthaḥ śakraśaktyā vinākṛtam mām abhiyāsyati
33.
While this army (sainya), whose chief warriors have been slain, and I myself am stationed in battle (yudhi), Pārtha will attack me, who am deprived of Śakra's power (śakti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हतप्रवीरे (hatapravīre) - with chief heroes slain, whose brave ones are killed
- सैन्ये (sainye) - in the army, in the host
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this
- मयि (mayi) - in me, upon me
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
- स्थिते (sthite) - being, standing, situated
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat
- अभियास्यति (abhiyāsyati) - will attack, will approach
- माम् (mām) - me
- पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī) (Pārtha (Arjuna))
- शक्रशक्त्या (śakraśaktyā) - by Śakra's power (śakti)
- विनाकृतम् (vinākṛtam) - deprived of, made without, separated from
Words meanings and morphology
हतप्रवीरे (hatapravīre) - with chief heroes slain, whose brave ones are killed
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of hatapravīra
hatapravīra - whose chief heroes are slain
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+pravīra)
- hata – slain, killed, struck
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2) - pravīra – chief hero, excellent warrior
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: vīr
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
सैन्ये (sainye) - in the army, in the host
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, host, military force
From senā (army)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Agrees with 'sainye'.
मयि (mayi) - in me, upon me
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of mad
mad - I
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
(indeclinable)
स्थिते (sthite) - being, standing, situated
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, standing, situated, being
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'mayi', part of a locative absolute.
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
Root: yudh (class 4)
अभियास्यति (abhiyāsyati) - will attack, will approach
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of abhi-yā
Prefix: abhi
Root: yā (class 2)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of mad
mad - I
पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī) (Pārtha (Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma
Derived from Pṛthā
शक्रशक्त्या (śakraśaktyā) - by Śakra's power (śakti)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakraśakti
śakraśakti - power of Śakra (Indra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+śakti)
- śakra – Śakra (a name of Indra)
proper noun (masculine) - śakti – power, energy, strength, divine feminine power (śakti)
noun (feminine)
From root śak (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
विनाकृतम् (vinākṛtam) - deprived of, made without, separated from
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vinākṛta
vinākṛta - deprived of, separated from, without
Past Passive Participle
From vinā (without) + kṛta (made)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (vinā+kṛta)
- vinā – without, except
indeclinable - kṛta – made, done, performed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'mām'.