महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-18

कर्णमाश्रित्य संग्रामे दर्पो दुर्योधने पुनः ।
जेतुमुत्सहते पार्थान्सपुत्रान्सहकेशवान् ॥१८॥

18. karṇamāśritya saṁgrāme darpo duryodhane punaḥ ,
jetumutsahate pārthānsaputrānsahakeśavān.

18. karṇaṃ āśritya saṃgrāme darpaḥ duryodhane punaḥ
| jetum utsahate pārthān saputrān sahakeśavān

18. saṃgrāme karṇaṃ āśritya punaḥ duryodhane darpaḥ
saputrān sahakeśavān pārthān jetum utsahate

18. Relying on Karna in battle, Duryodhana's pride (darpa) again endeavors to conquer the Pandavas, along with their sons and Krishna (Keśava).

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - The warrior Karna, upon whom Duryodhana relies. (Karna)

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - Duryodhana's action of depending on Karna's strength. (relying on, taking refuge in, having resorted to)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - The context of the conflict where Karna's support is vital. (in battle, in war)

• दर्पः (darpaḥ) - Duryodhana's renewed sense of superiority and confidence. (pride, arrogance, haughtiness)

• दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - The pride is *in* Duryodhana, or possessed by him. (in Duryodhana, regarding Duryodhana)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - Implying a re-emergence of pride after a period of distress. (again, once more, moreover)

• जेतुम् (jetum) - The goal of Duryodhana's pride. (to conquer, to win)

• उत्सहते (utsahate) - Duryodhana's pride exerts effort towards conquering. (strives, endeavors, undertakes)

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - Referring to the Pandava brothers. (sons of Pṛthā, Pandavas)

• सपुत्रान् (saputrān) - Including the Pandavas' children. (with sons, along with sons)

• सहकेशवान् (sahakeśavān) - Including Lord Krishna, who is allied with the Pandavas. (with Keshava (Krishna))

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - The warrior Karna, upon whom Duryodhana relies. (Karna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name); ear

Note: Object of 'āśritya'.

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - Duryodhana's action of depending on Karna's strength. (relying on, taking refuge in, having resorted to)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root śri (to lean) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - The context of the conflict where Karna's support is vital. (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, encounter

Note: Denotes the place/circumstance.

दर्पः (darpaḥ) - Duryodhana's renewed sense of superiority and confidence. (pride, arrogance, haughtiness)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darpa

darpa - pride, arrogance, haughtiness, conceit, intoxication

From root dṛp (to be proud).

Root: dṛp (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'utsahate'.

दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - The pride is *in* Duryodhana, or possessed by him. (in Duryodhana, regarding Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

Note: Denotes possession or location of the pride.

पुनः (punaḥ) - Implying a re-emergence of pride after a period of distress. (again, once more, moreover)

(indeclinable)

जेतुम् (jetum) - The goal of Duryodhana's pride. (to conquer, to win)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from root ji with suffix -tum.

Root: ji (class 1)

उत्सहते (utsahate) - Duryodhana's pride exerts effort towards conquering. (strives, endeavors, undertakes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah

present indicative

3rd person singular, present indicative, Atmanepada, from root sah (to be able) with prefix ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

पार्थान् (pārthān) - Referring to the Pandava brothers. (sons of Pṛthā, Pandavas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, descendant of Pṛthā, Pandava

Patronymic from Pṛthā.

सपुत्रान् (saputrān) - Including the Pandavas' children. (with sons, along with sons)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saputra

saputra - with sons, accompanied by children

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'pārthān'.

सहकेशवान् (sahakeśavān) - Including Lord Krishna, who is allied with the Pandavas. (with Keshava (Krishna))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahakeśava

sahakeśava - with Keshava (Krishna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+keśava)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• keśava – Keshava (a name of Krishna), having fine hair
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'pārthān'.