महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-22, verse-34
ततः श्रेयस्करं यत्ते तन्निबोध जनेश्वर ।
आयुधानां च यद्वीर्यं द्रव्याणामर्जुनस्य च ॥३४॥
आयुधानां च यद्वीर्यं द्रव्याणामर्जुनस्य च ॥३४॥
34. tataḥ śreyaskaraṁ yatte tannibodha janeśvara ,
āyudhānāṁ ca yadvīryaṁ dravyāṇāmarjunasya ca.
āyudhānāṁ ca yadvīryaṁ dravyāṇāmarjunasya ca.
34.
tataḥ śreyaskaram yat te tat nibodha janeśvara
| āyudhānām ca yat vīryam dravyāṇām arjunasya ca
| āyudhānām ca yat vīryam dravyāṇām arjunasya ca
34.
O janeśvara,
tataḥ,
yat te śreyaskaram (asti) tat nibodha ca āyudhānām,
ca dravyāṇām,
ca arjunasya yat vīryam (asti) (tat api) nibodha
tataḥ,
yat te śreyaskaram (asti) tat nibodha ca āyudhānām,
ca dravyāṇām,
ca arjunasya yat vīryam (asti) (tat api) nibodha
34.
Therefore, O lord of people (janeśvara), understand what is beneficial for you, and also the prowess (vīrya) of the weapons, of the substances, and of Arjuna.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that
- श्रेयस्करम् (śreyaskaram) - beneficial, excellent, leading to good
- यत् (yat) - which, that which
- ते (te) - to you, for you, of you
- तत् (tat) - that, this
- निबोध (nibodha) - understand, perceive, learn
- जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of people
- आयुधानाम् (āyudhānām) - of weapons, of arms
- च (ca) - and, also
- यत् (yat) - which, that which
- वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, heroism, energy
- द्रव्याणाम् (dravyāṇām) - of substances, of materials
- अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
श्रेयस्करम् (śreyaskaram) - beneficial, excellent, leading to good
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śreyaskara
śreyaskara - conducive to good, beneficial, causing welfare
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śreyas+kara)
- śreyas – good, welfare, prosperity, excellence
noun (neuter) - kara – making, causing, performing
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/suffix
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter.
यत् (yat) - which, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what
Note: Also accusative singular neuter.
ते (te) - to you, for you, of you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Also genitive singular.
तत् (tat) - that, this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Also nominative singular neuter.
निबोध (nibodha) - understand, perceive, learn
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ni-budh
Prefix: ni
Root: budh (class 1)
जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of people
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara
janeśvara - lord of people, king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)
- jana – person, people, creature
noun (masculine)
From root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4) - īśvara – lord, master, controller, supreme being
noun (masculine)
From root īś (to rule, own)
Root: īś (class 2)
आयुधानाम् (āyudhānām) - of weapons, of arms
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of āyudha
āyudha - weapon, implement, arms
Root: yudh
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what
Note: Also accusative singular neuter.
वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, heroism, energy
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - prowess, heroism, valor, strength, energy
From vīra (hero)
Note: Also nominative singular neuter.
द्रव्याणाम् (dravyāṇām) - of substances, of materials
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of dravya
dravya - substance, thing, material, wealth
Root: dru
अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (a name of one of the Pāṇḍavas); white, silver-colored
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)