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8,22

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-34

ततः श्रेयस्करं यत्ते तन्निबोध जनेश्वर ।
आयुधानां च यद्वीर्यं द्रव्याणामर्जुनस्य च ॥३४॥
34. tataḥ śreyaskaraṁ yatte tannibodha janeśvara ,
āyudhānāṁ ca yadvīryaṁ dravyāṇāmarjunasya ca.
34. tataḥ śreyaskaram yat te tat nibodha janeśvara
| āyudhānām ca yat vīryam dravyāṇām arjunasya ca
34. O janeśvara,
tataḥ,
yat te śreyaskaram (asti) tat nibodha ca āyudhānām,
ca dravyāṇām,
ca arjunasya yat vīryam (asti) (tat api) nibodha
34. Therefore, O lord of people (janeśvara), understand what is beneficial for you, and also the prowess (vīrya) of the weapons, of the substances, and of Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that
  • श्रेयस्करम् (śreyaskaram) - beneficial, excellent, leading to good
  • यत् (yat) - which, that which
  • ते (te) - to you, for you, of you
  • तत् (tat) - that, this
  • निबोध (nibodha) - understand, perceive, learn
  • जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of people
  • आयुधानाम् (āyudhānām) - of weapons, of arms
  • (ca) - and, also
  • यत् (yat) - which, that which
  • वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, heroism, energy
  • द्रव्याणाम् (dravyāṇām) - of substances, of materials
  • अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
श्रेयस्करम् (śreyaskaram) - beneficial, excellent, leading to good
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śreyaskara
śreyaskara - conducive to good, beneficial, causing welfare
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śreyas+kara)
  • śreyas – good, welfare, prosperity, excellence
    noun (neuter)
  • kara – making, causing, performing
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/suffix
    From root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter.
यत् (yat) - which, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what
Note: Also accusative singular neuter.
ते (te) - to you, for you, of you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Also genitive singular.
तत् (tat) - that, this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Also nominative singular neuter.
निबोध (nibodha) - understand, perceive, learn
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ni-budh
Prefix: ni
Root: budh (class 1)
जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of people
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara
janeśvara - lord of people, king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)
  • jana – person, people, creature
    noun (masculine)
    From root jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • īśvara – lord, master, controller, supreme being
    noun (masculine)
    From root īś (to rule, own)
    Root: īś (class 2)
आयुधानाम् (āyudhānām) - of weapons, of arms
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of āyudha
āyudha - weapon, implement, arms
Root: yudh
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what
Note: Also accusative singular neuter.
वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, heroism, energy
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - prowess, heroism, valor, strength, energy
From vīra (hero)
Note: Also nominative singular neuter.
द्रव्याणाम् (dravyāṇām) - of substances, of materials
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of dravya
dravya - substance, thing, material, wealth
Root: dru
अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (a name of one of the Pāṇḍavas); white, silver-colored
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)