महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-16

कर्णो ह्येको महाबाहुर्हन्यात्पार्थान्ससोमकान् ।
कर्णस्य भुजयोर्वीर्यं शक्रविष्णुसमं मतम् ।
तथास्त्राणि सुघोराणि विक्रमश्च महात्मनः ॥१६॥

16. karṇo hyeko mahābāhurhanyātpārthānsasomakān ,
karṇasya bhujayorvīryaṁ śakraviṣṇusamaṁ matam ,
tathāstrāṇi sughorāṇi vikramaśca mahātmanaḥ.

16. karṇaḥ hi ekaḥ mahābāhuḥ hanyāt pārthān
sasomakān | karṇasya bhujayoḥ
vīryaṃ śakraviṣṇusamaṃ matam | tathā
astrāṇi sughorāṇi vikramaḥ ca mahātmanaḥ

16. hi mahābāhuḥ ekaḥ karṇaḥ sasomakān
pārthān hanyāt karṇasya bhujayoḥ
vīryaṃ śakraviṣṇusamaṃ matam tathā
mahātmanaḥ sughorāṇi astrāṇi ca vikramaḥ

16. Indeed, the mighty-armed Karna alone could slay the sons of Pṛthā (Pandavas) along with the Somakas. The power of Karna's arms is considered equal to that of Indra and Vishnu. Furthermore, his exceedingly dreadful weapons and the prowess of that great soul (mahātman) are also formidable.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The renowned warrior Karna. (Karna (name of a warrior))

• हि (hi) - Emphasizing the certainty of the statement. (indeed, surely, certainly, for)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - Emphasizing Karna's sole capability. (one, alone, single)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Describing Karna as having powerful arms. (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - Expressing Karna's potential to slay the Pandavas. (may kill, should kill, would kill)

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - Referring to the Pandava brothers. (sons of Pṛthā, Pandavas)

• ससोमकान् (sasomakān) - Including the Somaka allies of the Pandavas. (with the Somakas)

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - Referring to the attributes belonging to Karna. (of Karna)

• भुजयोः (bhujayoḥ) - Specifically the two arms of Karna. (of the two arms)

• वीर्यं (vīryaṁ) - The physical might and capability. (strength, valor, power, energy)

• शक्रविष्णुसमं (śakraviṣṇusamaṁ) - Indicating a supreme level of strength. (equal to Indra and Vishnu)

• मतम् (matam) - It is the opinion or belief that Karna's strength is thus. (considered, thought, believed)

• तथा (tathā) - Introducing additional attributes of Karna. (thus, so, likewise, also, furthermore)

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - Referring to the divine weapons Karna possesses. (weapons, missiles)

• सुघोराणि (sughorāṇi) - Emphasizing the fearsome nature of Karna's weapons. (very dreadful, exceedingly terrible)

• विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - Karna's heroic courage and strength in battle. (valor, prowess, might, courage)

• च (ca) - Connecting 'weapons' and 'valor'. (and, also)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Referring to Karna as a great soul (mahātman). (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The renowned warrior Karna. (Karna (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name); ear

हि (hi) - Emphasizing the certainty of the statement. (indeed, surely, certainly, for)

(indeclinable)

एकः (ekaḥ) - Emphasizing Karna's sole capability. (one, alone, single)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, single, unique

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Describing Karna as having powerful arms. (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - Expressing Karna's potential to slay the Pandavas. (may kill, should kill, would kill)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of han

optative mood

3rd person singular, active voice, optative mood, Parasmaipada

Root: han (class 2)

पार्थान् (pārthān) - Referring to the Pandava brothers. (sons of Pṛthā, Pandavas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, descendant of Pṛthā, Pandava

Patronymic from Pṛthā.

ससोमकान् (sasomakān) - Including the Somaka allies of the Pandavas. (with the Somakas)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sasomaka

sasomaka - with the Somakas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+somaka)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• somaka – Somaka (name of a tribe/people)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: This adjective refers to 'pārthān'.

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - Referring to the attributes belonging to Karna. (of Karna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name); ear

भुजयोः (bhujayoḥ) - Specifically the two arms of Karna. (of the two arms)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand

वीर्यं (vīryaṁ) - The physical might and capability. (strength, valor, power, energy)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - strength, power, valor, energy, heroism, virility

Root: vīr

शक्रविष्णुसमं (śakraviṣṇusamaṁ) - Indicating a supreme level of strength. (equal to Indra and Vishnu)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakraviṣṇusama

śakraviṣṇusama - equal to Indra and Vishnu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+viṣṇu+sama)

• śakra – Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• viṣṇu – Vishnu
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, same
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'vīryaṃ'.

मतम् (matam) - It is the opinion or belief that Karna's strength is thus. (considered, thought, believed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mata

mata - thought, considered, believed, intended, opinion

Past Passive Participle

From root man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'vīryaṃ'.

तथा (tathā) - Introducing additional attributes of Karna. (thus, so, likewise, also, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - Referring to the divine weapons Karna possesses. (weapons, missiles)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

सुघोराणि (sughorāṇi) - Emphasizing the fearsome nature of Karna's weapons. (very dreadful, exceedingly terrible)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sughora

sughora - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible, extremely fearful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ghora)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fearful
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'astrāṇi'.

विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - Karna's heroic courage and strength in battle. (valor, prowess, might, courage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, courage, heroic stride

From root kram (to step) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

च (ca) - Connecting 'weapons' and 'valor'. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Referring to Karna as a great soul (mahātman). (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, great self (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'vikramaḥ' and implies 'astrāṇi'.