महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-30

अद्य राजन्समेष्यामि पाण्डवेन यशस्विना ।
हनिष्यामि च तं वीरं स वा मां निहनिष्यति ॥३०॥

30. adya rājansameṣyāmi pāṇḍavena yaśasvinā ,
haniṣyāmi ca taṁ vīraṁ sa vā māṁ nihaniṣyati.

30. adya rājan sameṣyāmi pāṇḍavena yaśasvinā
haniṣyāmi ca tam vīram sa vā mām nihaniṣyati

30. rājan adya yaśasvinā pāṇḍavena sameṣyāmi ca
tam vīram haniṣyāmi vā sa mām nihaniṣyati

30. Today, O king, I shall confront the glorious Pāṇḍava. I shall either slay that hero, or he will slay me.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Duryodhana) (O king)

• समेष्यामि (sameṣyāmi) - I shall confront (I shall meet, I shall encounter)

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - with the Pāṇḍava (referring to Arjuna) (by the Pāṇḍava, with the Pāṇḍava)

• यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - with the glorious one (by the glorious one, with the famous one)

• हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I shall slay (I shall kill, I shall slay)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तम् (tam) - that (hero/Pāṇḍava) (him, that (accusative))

• वीरम् (vīram) - hero (Arjuna) (hero (accusative))

• स (sa) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• माम् (mām) - me (Karna) (me (accusative))

• निहनिष्यति (nihaniṣyati) - he will slay (he will kill, he will slay)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Duryodhana) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj

समेष्यामि (sameṣyāmi) - I shall confront (I shall meet, I shall encounter)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sam-i

Future

First person singular future active of root i (to go, class 2) with upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - with the Pāṇḍava (referring to Arjuna) (by the Pāṇḍava, with the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu (name of father of Pāṇḍavas).

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - with the glorious one (by the glorious one, with the famous one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, celebrated

From yaśas (fame) + suffix vin.

Note: Adjective for Pāṇḍava.

हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I shall slay (I shall kill, I shall slay)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

Future

First person singular future active of root han (class 2).

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

तम् (tam) - that (hero/Pāṇḍava) (him, that (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

वीरम् (vīram) - hero (Arjuna) (hero (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

Root: vīr

Note: Object of 'haniṣyāmi'.

स (sa) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'nihaniṣyati'.

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

माम् (mām) - me (Karna) (me (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun.

Note: Object of 'nihaniṣyati'.

निहनिष्यति (nihaniṣyati) - he will slay (he will kill, he will slay)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ni-han

Future

Third person singular future active of root han (class 2) with upasarga ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)