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8,22

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-41

अद्य दुर्योधनाहं त्वां नन्दयिष्ये सबान्धवम् ।
निहत्य समरे वीरमर्जुनं जयतां वरम् ॥४१॥
41. adya duryodhanāhaṁ tvāṁ nandayiṣye sabāndhavam ,
nihatya samare vīramarjunaṁ jayatāṁ varam.
41. adya duryodhana aham tvām nandayṣye sabāndhavam
nihatya samare vīram arjunam jayatām varam
41. adya duryodhana aham tvām sabāndhavam nandayṣye
samare vīram arjunam jayatām varam nihatya
41. Today, O Duryodhana, I will delight you and your relatives by slaying in battle the heroic Arjuna, who is the best among conquerors.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • नन्दय्ष्ये (nandayṣye) - I will delight, I will make happy
  • सबान्धवम् (sabāndhavam) - with relatives, together with kinsmen
  • निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having slain
  • समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
  • वीरम् (vīram) - the hero, valiant one
  • अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna
  • जयताम् (jayatām) - of those who conquer, of the victorious ones
  • वरम् (varam) - the best, preeminent

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest Kaurava prince)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
नन्दय्ष्ये (nandayṣye) - I will delight, I will make happy
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of nand
Causative stem from root nand
Root: nand (class 1)
सबान्धवम् (sabāndhavam) - with relatives, together with kinsmen
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sabāndhava
sabāndhava - having kinsmen, with kinsmen
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāndhava)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • bāndhava – kinsman, relative
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'tvām'
निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having slain
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Formed with suffix -tya after prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, combat
वीरम् (vīram) - the hero, valiant one
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty
Note: Agrees with 'arjunam'
अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (third of the Pandava brothers, a great warrior)
जयताम् (jayatām) - of those who conquer, of the victorious ones
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jayat
jayat - conquering, victorious
Present Active Participle
Root: ji (class 1)
वरम् (varam) - the best, preeminent
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - excellent, best, preeminent, boon
Note: Agrees with 'arjunam'