महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-7

विद्धश्च बहुभिस्तेन शरैराशीविषोपमैः ।
ततो युधिष्ठिरानीकं पद्भ्यामेवान्ववर्तत ।
आरुरोह रथं चापि सहदेवस्य मारिष ॥७॥

7. viddhaśca bahubhistena śarairāśīviṣopamaiḥ ,
tato yudhiṣṭhirānīkaṁ padbhyāmevānvavartata ,
āruroha rathaṁ cāpi sahadevasya māriṣa.

7. viddhaḥ ca bahubhiḥ tena śaraiḥ
āśīviṣopamaiḥ tataḥ yudhiṣṭhirānīkam
padbhyām eva anvavartata ārūroha
ratham ca api sahadevasya māriṣa

7. māriṣa ca tena bahubhiḥ āśīviṣopamaiḥ
śaraiḥ viddhaḥ tataḥ eva
padbhyām yudhiṣṭhirānīkam anvavartata
ca api sahadevasya ratham ārūroha

7. And, O venerable one (māriṣa), wounded by his many arrows that were like venomous snakes, he (Dhrishtadyumna) then returned on foot to Yudhishthira's army and also mounted Sahadeva's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded, pierced, struck

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• तेन (tena) - by Karna (by him)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• आशीविषोपमैः (āśīviṣopamaiḥ) - like venomous snakes, comparable to serpents' poison

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• युधिष्ठिरानीकम् (yudhiṣṭhirānīkam) - to Yudhishthira's army

• पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - by feet, on foot

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अन्ववर्तत (anvavartata) - he followed, returned, came back

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended, mounted

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सहदेवस्य (sahadevasya) - of Sahadeva

• मारिष (māriṣa) - An address by the narrator to Dhritarashtra or another esteemed listener. (O venerable one, O respected one)

Words meanings and morphology

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded, pierced, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'vyadh' (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

तेन (tena) - by Karna (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

आशीविषोपमैः (āśīviṣopamaiḥ) - like venomous snakes, comparable to serpents' poison

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of āśīviṣopama

āśīviṣopama - comparable to a venomous snake

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśīviṣa+upama)

• āśīviṣa – a venomous snake, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• upama – similar, comparable
  adjective (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरानीकम् (yudhiṣṭhirānīkam) - to Yudhishthira's army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yudhiṣṭhirānīka

yudhiṣṭhirānīka - Yudhishthira's army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudhiṣṭhira+anīka)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhishthira (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host
  noun (neuter)

पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - by feet, on foot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pad

pad - foot

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अन्ववर्तत (anvavartata) - he followed, returned, came back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of anu-vṛt

Imperfect third singular active from root 'vṛt' (to turn, exist) with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended, mounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ā-ruh

Perfect third singular active from root 'ruh' (to grow, ascend) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सहदेवस्य (sahadevasya) - of Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pandava brothers)

मारिष (māriṣa) - An address by the narrator to Dhritarashtra or another esteemed listener. (O venerable one, O respected one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - O venerable one, respected one (a term of address for a king or noble)