महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-28

पश्यामि च तथा कर्णं विचरन्तमभीतवत् ।
द्रवमाणान्रथोदारान्किरन्तं विशिखैः शितैः ॥२८॥

28. paśyāmi ca tathā karṇaṁ vicarantamabhītavat ,
dravamāṇānrathodārānkirantaṁ viśikhaiḥ śitaiḥ.

28. paśyāmi ca tathā karṇam vicarantam abhītavat
dravamāṇān rathodārān kirantam viśikhaiḥ śitaiḥ

28. ca tathā karṇam abhītavat vicarantam,
śitaiḥ viśikhaiḥ dravamāṇān rathodārān kirantam paśyāmi

28. And I see Karna, moving about fearlessly, showering sharp arrows upon the fleeing great charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• विचरन्तम् (vicarantam) - roaming, moving about, acting

• अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one without fear

• द्रवमाणान् (dravamāṇān) - fleeing, running away

• रथोदारान् (rathodārān) - great charioteers (great charioteers, noble chariots)

• किरन्तम् (kirantam) - scattering, showering, throwing

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharp, sharpened (things))

Words meanings and morphology

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paś

Present 1st Person Singular Parasmaipada

From root dṛś, takes 'paśya' stem in present tense

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior)

विचरन्तम् (vicarantam) - roaming, moving about, acting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vicarant

vicarant - roaming, moving about, traversing, acting

Present Active Participle

From root car (to move) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Karna'.

अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one without fear

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'abhīta' (not afraid) with the suffix '-vat' (like, as if)

Prefix: a

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Adverbial usage.

द्रवमाणान् (dravamāṇān) - fleeing, running away

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dravamāṇa

dravamāṇa - running, fleeing, flowing

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root dru (to run, flee)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rathodārān'.

रथोदारान् (rathodārān) - great charioteers (great charioteers, noble chariots)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathodāra

rathodāra - great charioteer, noble charioteer, magnificent chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ratha+udāra)

• ratha – chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot (charioteer)
  noun (masculine)
• udāra – great, noble, exalted, generous
  adjective (masculine)

किरन्तम् (kirantam) - scattering, showering, throwing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kirant

kirant - scattering, showering, strewing

Present Active Participle

From root kṛ (to scatter, pour)

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'Karna'.

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow (lit. 'without a point' or 'having branches')

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharp, sharpened (things))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, sharp

Past Passive Participle

From root śo (to sharpen)

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'viśikhaiḥ'.