महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-57

घटोत्कच उवाच ।
अलमेवास्मि कर्णाय द्रोणायालं च सत्तम ।
अन्येषां क्षत्रियाणां च कृतास्त्राणां महात्मनाम् ॥५७॥

57. ghaṭotkaca uvāca ,
alamevāsmi karṇāya droṇāyālaṁ ca sattama ,
anyeṣāṁ kṣatriyāṇāṁ ca kṛtāstrāṇāṁ mahātmanām.

57. ghaṭotkaca uvāca alam eva asmi karṇāya droṇāya alam ca
sattama anyeṣām kṣatriyāṇām ca kṛtāstrāṇām mahātmanām

57. ghaṭotkaca uvāca he sattama aham karṇāya droṇāya ca
anyeṣām ca kṛtāstrāṇām mahātmanām kṣatriyāṇām alam eva asmi

57. Ghaṭotkaca said: 'O best among noble ones, I am indeed capable of facing Karṇa, and also Droṇa, and other great-souled warriors who are masters of weapons.'

Words meanings summery:

• घटोत्कच (ghaṭotkaca) - Ghatotkacha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अलम् (alam) - sufficient, capable, enough

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• कर्णाय (karṇāya) - for Karṇa, against Karṇa

• द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - for Droṇa, against Droṇa

• अलम् (alam) - sufficient, capable, enough

• च (ca) - and, also

• सत्तम (sattama) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira (O best among noble ones, O most virtuous)

• अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others, for others

• क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of warriors, of kṣatriyas

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृतास्त्राणाम् (kṛtāstrāṇām) - of those who have mastered weapons, skilled in weaponry

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of great-souled ones, of noble ones

Words meanings and morphology

घटोत्कच (ghaṭotkaca) - Ghatotkacha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkacha, a demon (rākṣasa) character in the Mahābhārata

Note: Subject of the verb 'said'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अलम् (alam) - sufficient, capable, enough

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कर्णाय (karṇāya) - for Karṇa, against Karṇa

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa, a great warrior and son of Sūrya and Kuntī

Note: Governed by 'alam' (capable of/for).

द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - for Droṇa, against Droṇa

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa, the guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas in archery and warfare

Note: Governed by 'alam'.

अलम् (alam) - sufficient, capable, enough

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सत्तम (sattama) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira (O best among noble ones, O most virtuous)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sattama

sattama - best of the good, most excellent, most virtuous

Superlative of 'sat' (good, virtuous).

अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others, for others

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Used here in dative sense, 'for others', governed by 'alam'.

क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of warriors, of kṣatriyas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class, a kṣatriya

Note: Syntactically in genitive, but semantically in dative with 'alam' (capable for/of them).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृतास्त्राणाम् (kṛtāstrāṇām) - of those who have mastered weapons, skilled in weaponry

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has acquired or mastered weapons, skilled in archery/weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed; acquired, mastered
  verbal derivative (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

Note: Syntactically in genitive, but semantically in dative with 'alam'.

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of great-souled ones, of noble ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, sublime

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Syntactically in genitive, but semantically in dative with 'alam'.