महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-12

धावमानस्य योधस्य क्षुरप्रैः स महामृधे ।
बाहू चिच्छेद वै कर्णः शिरश्चैव सकुण्डलम् ॥१२॥

12. dhāvamānasya yodhasya kṣurapraiḥ sa mahāmṛdhe ,
bāhū ciccheda vai karṇaḥ śiraścaiva sakuṇḍalam.

12. dhāvamānasya yodhasya kṣurapraiḥ saḥ mahāmṛdhe
bāhū ciccheda vai karṇaḥ śiraḥ ca eva sakuṇḍalam

12. saḥ karṇaḥ mahāmṛdhe kṣurapraiḥ dhāvamānasya
yodhasya bāhū ca sakuṇḍalam śiraḥ eva vai ciccheda

12. In that great battle, Karna indeed cut off the two arms of a running warrior with kṣurapra arrows, and also his head, still adorned with earrings.

Words meanings summery:

• धावमानस्य (dhāvamānasya) - of the running, of the fleeing

• योधस्य (yodhasya) - of the warrior, of the fighter

• क्षुरप्रैः (kṣurapraiḥ) - with kṣurapra arrows (razor-edged arrows)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle/fight

• बाहू (bāhū) - two arms

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off, he split

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - even, certainly, only

• सकुण्डलम् (sakuṇḍalam) - with earrings, adorned with earrings

Words meanings and morphology

धावमानस्य (dhāvamānasya) - of the running, of the fleeing

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhāvamāna

dhāvamāna - running, fleeing

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

Derived from the root dhāv (to run) with the active ātmanepada suffix -māna.

Root: dhāv (class 1)

योधस्य (yodhasya) - of the warrior, of the fighter

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

क्षुरप्रैः (kṣurapraiḥ) - with kṣurapra arrows (razor-edged arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - razor-edged arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣura+apra)

• kṣura – razor, knife
  noun (masculine)
• apra – front, tip, point
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Karna.

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle/fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh

mahāmṛdh - great battle, fierce conflict

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdh)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mṛdh – battle, fight, combat
  noun (feminine)

बाहू (bāhū) - two arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off, he split

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (reduplicated form).

Root: chid (class 7)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior), ear

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - even, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

सकुण्डलम् (sakuṇḍalam) - with earrings, adorned with earrings

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sakuṇḍala

sakuṇḍala - with earrings, wearing earrings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kuṇḍala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kuṇḍala – earring, bracelet
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies śiraḥ.