महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-148, verse-24
यदत्रानन्तरं कार्यं प्राप्तकालं प्रपश्यसि ।
कर्णस्य वधसंयुक्तं तत्कुरुष्व धनंजय ॥२४॥
कर्णस्य वधसंयुक्तं तत्कुरुष्व धनंजय ॥२४॥
24. yadatrānantaraṁ kāryaṁ prāptakālaṁ prapaśyasi ,
karṇasya vadhasaṁyuktaṁ tatkuruṣva dhanaṁjaya.
karṇasya vadhasaṁyuktaṁ tatkuruṣva dhanaṁjaya.
24.
yat atra anantaram kāryam prāptakālam prapaśyasi
karṇasya vadhasaṃyuktam tat kuruṣva dhanaṃjaya
karṇasya vadhasaṃyuktam tat kuruṣva dhanaṃjaya
24.
dhanaṃjaya yat atra anantaram prāptakālam karṇasya vadhasaṃyuktam kāryam prapaśyasi,
tat kuruṣva
tat kuruṣva
24.
O Dhanañjaya, whatever appropriate and immediate action you deem necessary here concerning the slaying of Karṇa, that you must undertake.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - whatever, which
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
- अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately, next, without interval
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - deed, action, duty (that which is to be done)
- प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - timely, appropriate for the occasion
- प्रपश्यसि (prapaśyasi) - you see, you observe, you consider
- कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa
- वधसंयुक्तम् (vadhasaṁyuktam) - connected with the slaying, related to the killing
- तत् (tat) - that, that one
- कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - you do, perform, undertake
- धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Arjuna (O conqueror of wealth)
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - whatever, which
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
(indeclinable)
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately, next, without interval
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anantara
anantara - without interval, immediate, next
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+antara)
- a – not, un-, without
prefix
Negative prefix - antara – interval, space, difference, inner
noun (neuter)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'immediately'
कार्यम् (kāryam) - deed, action, duty (that which is to be done)
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, action, work
Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)
Derived from root kṛ- to do, make
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used as a noun
प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - timely, appropriate for the occasion
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prāptakāla
prāptakāla - having the proper time arrived, seasonable, timely, opportune
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāpta+kāla)
- prāpta – obtained, reached, arrived, occurred
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp- to obtain, reach, with upasarga pra- (forth, onward)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5) - kāla – time, season, occasion
noun (masculine)
प्रपश्यसि (prapaśyasi) - you see, you observe, you consider
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś
Uses 'paś' as present stem. With upasarga pra- (forth, clearly)
Prefix: pra
Root: dṛś (class 1)
कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (proper name), ear
वधसंयुक्तम् (vadhasaṁyuktam) - connected with the slaying, related to the killing
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vadhasaṃyukta
vadhasaṁyukta - joined with slaying, relating to killing
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vadha+saṃyukta)
- vadha – slaying, killing, striking
noun (masculine)
Derived from root vadh- to strike, kill
Root: vadh (class 1) - saṃyukta – joined, connected, combined
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj- to join, with upasarga sam- (together)
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
तत् (tat) - that, that one
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, he, she, it
कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - you do, perform, undertake
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Arjuna (O conqueror of wealth)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches
noun (neuter) - jaya – conqueror (from root ji- to conquer)
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root ji- to conquer
Root: ji (class 1)