महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-61

तमापतन्तं संक्रुद्धं दीप्तास्यमिव पन्नगम् ।
अभ्यस्यन्परमेष्वासः प्रतिजग्राह सूतजः ॥६१॥

61. tamāpatantaṁ saṁkruddhaṁ dīptāsyamiva pannagam ,
abhyasyanparameṣvāsaḥ pratijagrāha sūtajaḥ.

61. tam āpatantam saṅkruddham dīptāsyam iva pannagam
abhyasyan parameṣvāsaḥ pratijagrāha sūtajaḥ

61. parameṣvāsaḥ sūtajaḥ tam āpatantam saṅkruddham
dīptāsyam pannagam iva abhyasyan pratijagrāha

61. The great archer, the son of Sūta (Karṇa), confronted him as he approached, greatly enraged and like a blazing-mouthed serpent, while exerting himself (in battle).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching, falling upon, attacking

• सङ्क्रुद्धम् (saṅkruddham) - greatly enraged, furious

• दीप्तास्यम् (dīptāsyam) - blazing-mouthed, having a fiery face

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पन्नगम् (pannagam) - serpent, snake

• अभ्यस्यन् (abhyasyan) - exerting himself (with his bow/weapons) (practicing, exerting oneself, repeating (actions))

• परमेष्वासः (parameṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, having a superior bow

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he received, he confronted, he opposed

• सूतजः (sūtajaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of the charioteer (son of Sūta, Karṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching, falling upon, attacking

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatant

āpatant - approaching, falling upon, attacking

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat 'to fall, fly' with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

सङ्क्रुद्धम् (saṅkruddham) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṅkruddha

saṅkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly provoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh 'to be angry' with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

दीप्तास्यम् (dīptāsyam) - blazing-mouthed, having a fiery face

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīptāsya

dīptāsya - having a blazing mouth/face, fiery-mouthed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+āsya)

• dīpta – blazing, shining, ignited
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dīp 'to shine, blaze'
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पन्नगम् (pannagam) - serpent, snake

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, snake, creeping animal

अभ्यस्यन् (abhyasyan) - exerting himself (with his bow/weapons) (practicing, exerting oneself, repeating (actions))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyasyat

abhyasyat - practicing, exercising, repeating, exerting oneself

Present Active Participle

Derived from root as 'to throw' with prefix abhi; often implying practice or diligent application

Prefix: abhi

Root: as (class 4)

परमेष्वासः (parameṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, having a superior bow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parameṣvāsa

parameṣvāsa - having a supreme bow, an excellent archer, a great bowman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parama+iṣvāsa)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he received, he confronted, he opposed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah

Perfect Tense (Lit)

Root grah (9th class, kryādi) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

सूतजः (sūtajaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of the charioteer (son of Sūta, Karṇa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaja

sūtaja - born of a charioteer, son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+ja)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from (as a suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jan 'to be born'
  Root: jan (class 4)