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7,148

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-47

स त्वं कुरु महाबाहो कर्म युक्तमिहात्मनः ।
मातुलानां पितॄणां च तेजसोऽस्त्रबलस्य च ॥४७॥
47. sa tvaṁ kuru mahābāho karma yuktamihātmanaḥ ,
mātulānāṁ pitṝṇāṁ ca tejaso'strabalasya ca.
47. saḥ tvam kuru mahābāho karma yuktam iha ātmanaḥ
mātulānām pitṝṇām ca tejasaḥ astrabalasya ca
47. mahābāho,
saḥ tvam iha ātmanaḥ mātulānām ca pitṝṇām ca tejasaḥ astrabalasya ca yuktam karma kuru
47. O mighty-armed one, you should perform here an action (karma) that is fitting for your own self (ātman) and for the glory and weapon-power of your maternal uncles and fathers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - you (implying 'such a one as you') (that, he)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make
  • महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one, O powerful one
  • कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work (karma)
  • युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, appropriate, fitting, joined
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter
  • आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - for the self, of the self, of oneself (ātman)
  • मातुलानाम् (mātulānām) - of the maternal uncles
  • पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the fathers, of the ancestors
  • (ca) - and
  • तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of the glory, of the splendor, of the power
  • अस्त्रबलस्य (astrabalasya) - of the might of weapons, of weapon-power
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - you (implying 'such a one as you') (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Used idiomatically with 'tvam' to emphasize 'you'.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you (singular)
Note: Subject of 'kuru'.
कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one, O powerful one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - having mighty arms, mighty-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
Note: Epithet for Bhima.
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work (karma)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)
From root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'kuru'.
युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, appropriate, fitting, joined
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, yoked, endowed with, proper, appropriate
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj (to join).
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'karma'.
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter
(indeclinable)
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - for the self, of the self, of oneself (ātman)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, essence, individual soul (ātman)
Note: Indicates belonging or purpose.
मातुलानाम् (mātulānām) - of the maternal uncles
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mātula
mātula - maternal uncle
Note: Refers to the maternal uncles of the Pandavas (e.g., Kunti's brothers).
पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the fathers, of the ancestors
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, elder
Note: Refers to the Pandavas' fathers/ancestors.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'mātulānām' and 'pitṝṇām'.
तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of the glory, of the splendor, of the power
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, glory, light, power, energy
Note: Refers to the glory of the uncles and fathers.
अस्त्रबलस्य (astrabalasya) - of the might of weapons, of weapon-power
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of astrabala
astrabala - weapon-power, might of missiles
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+bala)
  • astra – weapon, missile
    noun (neuter)
    Root: as (class 4)
  • bala – strength, might, power
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'tejasaḥ'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'tejasaḥ' and 'astrabalasya'.