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7,148

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-27

द्रोणसायकनुन्नानां भग्नानां मधुसूदन ।
कर्णेन त्रास्यमानानामवस्थानं न विद्यते ॥२७॥
27. droṇasāyakanunnānāṁ bhagnānāṁ madhusūdana ,
karṇena trāsyamānānāmavasthānaṁ na vidyate.
27. droṇasāyakanunnānām bhagnānām madhusūdana
karṇena trāsyamānānām avasthānam na vidyate
27. madhusūdana,
droṇasāyakanunnānām bhagnānām karṇena trāsyamānānām avasthānam na vidyate
27. O Madhusūdana, there is no standing firm for those who are impelled by Drona's arrows, routed, and being terrorized by Karna.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्रोणसायकनुन्नानाम् (droṇasāyakanunnānām) - of those impelled by Drona's arrows
  • भग्नानाम् (bhagnānām) - of those broken, routed, defeated
  • मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O slayer of Madhu (an epithet of Krishna)
  • कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karna
  • त्रास्यमानानाम् (trāsyamānānām) - of those being terrified/terrorized
  • अवस्थानम् (avasthānam) - possibility of holding their ground (standing still, stability, holding ground)
  • (na) - not, no
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists, is present

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणसायकनुन्नानाम् (droṇasāyakanunnānām) - of those impelled by Drona's arrows
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of droṇasāyakanunna
droṇasāyakanunna - impelled by Drona's arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+sāyaka+nunna)
  • droṇa – Drona (name of a warrior and teacher)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sāyaka – arrow
    noun (masculine)
  • nunna – pushed, impelled, driven
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root nud (to push, impel)
    Root: nud (class 6)
Note: Refers to the soldiers.
भग्नानाम् (bhagnānām) - of those broken, routed, defeated
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhagna
bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated, routed
Past Passive Participle
From root bhañj (to break)
Root: bhañj (class 7)
Note: Refers to the soldiers.
मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O slayer of Madhu (an epithet of Krishna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana
madhusūdana - slayer of the demon Madhu, an epithet of Viṣṇu/Krishna
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)
  • madhu – Madhu (name of a demon)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sūdana – slayer, destroyer
    noun (masculine)
    From root sūd (to kill, destroy)
    Root: sūd (class 10)
कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karna
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior)
त्रास्यमानानाम् (trāsyamānānām) - of those being terrified/terrorized
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of trāsyamāna
trāsyamāna - being terrified, being frightened
Present Passive Participle
From causal of root tras (to tremble, be afraid), trāsayati, passive trāsyate
Root: tras (class 4)
Note: Refers to the soldiers.
अवस्थानम् (avasthānam) - possibility of holding their ground (standing still, stability, holding ground)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avasthāna
avasthāna - standing still, halt, stability, position, state
From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists, is present
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Present 3rd Person Singular Ātmanepada
From root vid (to be, exist)
Root: vid (class 4)