महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-40

घटोत्कच विजानीहि यत्त्वां वक्ष्यामि पुत्रक ।
प्राप्तो विक्रमकालोऽयं तव नान्यस्य कस्यचित् ॥४०॥

40. ghaṭotkaca vijānīhi yattvāṁ vakṣyāmi putraka ,
prāpto vikramakālo'yaṁ tava nānyasya kasyacit.

40. ghaṭotkaca vijānīhi yat tvām vakṣyāmi putraka
prāptaḥ vikramakālaḥ ayam tava na anyasya kasyacit

40. ghaṭotkaca,
putraka,
yat tvām vakṣyāmi vijānīhi.
ayam tava vikramakālaḥ prāptaḥ,
kasyacit anyasya na.

40. O Ghatotkacha, my son, understand what I will tell you: this time for valor has arrived for you, and not for anyone else.

Words meanings summery:

• घटोत्कच (ghaṭotkaca) - O Ghatotkacha

• विजानीहि (vijānīhi) - know, understand

• यत् (yat) - that, what, which

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will say, I will tell

• पुत्रक (putraka) - O son, dear son

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, come

• विक्रमकालः (vikramakālaḥ) - time for valor, time for heroism

• अयम् (ayam) - this (one), I

• तव (tava) - your, for you

• न (na) - not

• अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another, of someone else

• कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone

Words meanings and morphology

घटोत्कच (ghaṭotkaca) - O Ghatotkacha

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkacha (name of Bhīma's son)

विजानीहि (vijānīhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vijñā

Imperative Active

second person singular imperative active of root jñā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

यत् (yat) - that, what, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - that, which, what

Note: used here as a conjunction 'what' or 'that'

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: second person singular pronoun

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will say, I will tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future Active

first person singular future active of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पुत्रक (putraka) - O son, dear son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - little son, dear son (diminutive of putra)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, come

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

from root āp with prefix pra + kta (past participle suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

विक्रमकालः (vikramakālaḥ) - time for valor, time for heroism

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikramakāla

vikramakāla - time for valor, occasion for heroism

compound of vikrama (valor, heroism) + kāla (time)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vikrama+kāla)

• vikrama – valor, heroism, prowess
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)
• kāla – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)

अयम् (ayam) - this (one), I

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: masculine nominative singular of idam

तव (tava) - your, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: second person singular pronoun

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another, of someone else

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - anyone, someone

indefinite pronoun, formed from interrogative pronoun kim and indefinite particle cit

Note: genitive singular of the indefinite pronoun kaścid