महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-6

धृष्टद्युम्नस्तु विरथो हताश्वो हतसारथिः ।
गृहीत्वा परिघं घोरं कर्णस्याश्वानपीपिषत् ॥६॥

6. dhṛṣṭadyumnastu viratho hatāśvo hatasārathiḥ ,
gṛhītvā parighaṁ ghoraṁ karṇasyāśvānapīpiṣat.

6. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tu virathaḥ hatāśvaḥ hatasārathiḥ
gṛhītvā parigham ghoram karṇasya aśvān apīpiṣat

6. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tu virathaḥ hatāśvaḥ hatasārathiḥ
ghoram parigham gṛhītvā karṇasya aśvān apīpiṣat

6. But Dhrishtadyumna, without his chariot, with his horses slain, and his charioteer killed, took up a dreadful iron club and crushed Karna's horses.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विरथः (virathaḥ) - deprived of chariot, chariotless

• हताश्वः (hatāśvaḥ) - whose horses are slain, having slain horses

• हतसारथिः (hatasārathiḥ) - whose charioteer is slain, having a slain charioteer

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, seizing

• परिघम् (parigham) - an iron club, mace, bolt

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, formidable

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• अपीपिषत् (apīpiṣat) - he crushed, he ground

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Name of a famous warrior, son of Drupada, commander of the Pandava army

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विरथः (virathaḥ) - deprived of chariot, chariotless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - without a chariot, chariotless

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, deprived of
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

हताश्वः (hatāśvaḥ) - whose horses are slain, having slain horses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatāśva

hatāśva - having dead horses, whose horses are killed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+aśva)

• hata – slain, killed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

हतसारथिः (hatasārathiḥ) - whose charioteer is slain, having a slain charioteer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatasārathi

hatasārathi - having a slain charioteer, whose charioteer is killed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+sārathi)

• hata – slain, killed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• sārathi – charioteer
  noun (masculine)

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, seizing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form from root 'grah' (to seize, take)

Root: grah (class 9)

परिघम् (parigham) - an iron club, mace, bolt

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parigha

parigha - an iron bar, mace, club, bolt

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, formidable

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a prominent warrior in the Mahabharata)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

अपीपिषत् (apīpiṣat) - he crushed, he ground

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pīṣ

Causative imperfect third singular active, from root pīṣ (class 7, but often used causatively)

Root: pīṣ (class 7)