महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-17

तान्यनीकानि भग्नानि द्रवमाणानि भारत ।
अभ्यद्रवद्द्रुतं कर्णः पृष्ठतो विकिरञ्शरान् ॥१७॥

17. tānyanīkāni bhagnāni dravamāṇāni bhārata ,
abhyadravaddrutaṁ karṇaḥ pṛṣṭhato vikirañśarān.

17. tāni anīkāni bhagnāni dravamāṇāni bhārata
abhyadravat drutaṃ karṇaḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ vikiran śarān

17. bhārata karṇaḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ śarān vikiran drutaṃ
tāni bhagnāni dravamāṇāni anīkāni abhyadravat

17. O Bhārata, Karna swiftly pursued those broken and fleeing armies from behind, showering (vikiran) them with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तानि (tāni) - those

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, hosts

• भग्नानि (bhagnāni) - broken, routed

• द्रवमाणानि (dravamāṇāni) - running, fleeing

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressed to Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata)

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he pursued, he ran towards, he attacked

• द्रुतं (drutaṁ) - swiftly, quickly

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, in the rear

• विकिरन् (vikiran) - scattering, showering

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, hosts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, battle array, face (of a battle)

भग्नानि (bhagnāni) - broken, routed

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, routed, defeated

past passive participle

Derived from root bhañj (to break)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

द्रवमाणानि (dravamāṇāni) - running, fleeing

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dravamāṇa

dravamāṇa - running, fleeing, melting

present participle (middle voice)

Derived from root dru (to run, flee)

Root: dru (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressed to Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he pursued, he ran towards, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect 3rd singular, root 'dru' with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

द्रुतं (drutaṁ) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

past passive participle (used adverbially)

Derived from root dru (to run)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a prominent figure in the Mahābhārata)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, in the rear

(indeclinable)

विकिरन् (vikiran) - scattering, showering

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikirat

vikirat - scattering, throwing, strewing

present active participle

Derived from root kṛ (to scatter) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, shaft