महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-60

संजय उवाच ।
एवमुक्त्वा महाबाहुर्हैडिम्बः परवीरहा ।
अभ्ययात्तुमुले कर्णं तव सैन्यं विभीषयन् ॥६०॥

60. saṁjaya uvāca ,
evamuktvā mahābāhurhaiḍimbaḥ paravīrahā ,
abhyayāttumule karṇaṁ tava sainyaṁ vibhīṣayan.

60. sañjayaḥ uvāca evam uktvā mahābāhuḥ haiḍimbaḥ paravīrahā
abhyayāt tumule karṇam tava sainyam vibhīṣayan

60. sañjayaḥ uvāca evam uktvā mahābāhuḥ paravīrahā
haiḍimbaḥ tava sainyam vibhīṣayan tumule karṇam abhyayāt

60. Sañjaya said: Having spoken thus, the mighty-armed Ghaṭotkaca, the destroyer of enemy heroes, attacked Karṇa in the tumultuous battle, terrifying your army.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• हैडिम्बः (haiḍimbaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca, the son of the Rākṣasī Hiḍimbā (son of Hiḍimbā, Ghaṭotkaca)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - killer of enemy heroes, destroyer of enemy heroes

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he attacked, he approached, he went towards

• तुमुले (tumule) - in the fierce and noisy battle (in the tumultuous battle, in the great clamor)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• तव (tava) - your, yours

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• विभीषयन् (vibhīṣayan) - terrifying, frightening, causing to fear

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (proper name, the charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense (Lit)

Root vac (2nd class, adādi), perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vac 'to speak'

Root: vac (class 2)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having great arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

हैडिम्बः (haiḍimbaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca, the son of the Rākṣasī Hiḍimbā (son of Hiḍimbā, Ghaṭotkaca)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haiḍimba

haiḍimba - son of Hiḍimbā (Ghaṭotkaca)

Patronymic from Hiḍimbā

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - killer of enemy heroes, destroyer of enemy heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - killer of enemy heroes, slayer of hostile warriors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, slayer (as a suffix)
  noun (masculine)
  From root han 'to strike, kill'
  Root: han (class 2)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he attacked, he approached, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of i

Imperfect Tense

Root i (2nd class, adādi) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

तुमुले (tumule) - in the fierce and noisy battle (in the tumultuous battle, in the great clamor)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated, terrible; a tumult, a clamor

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name); ear

तव (tava) - your, yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, troop

विभीषयन् (vibhīṣayan) - terrifying, frightening, causing to fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣayat

vibhīṣayat - terrifying, frightening, intimidating

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from causative root bhīṣ 'to cause to fear' with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: bhī (class 3)