महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-10

सा पीड्यमाना कर्णेन पाञ्चालानां महाचमूः ।
संप्राद्रवत्सुसंत्रस्ता सिंहेनेवार्दिता मृगी ॥१०॥

10. sā pīḍyamānā karṇena pāñcālānāṁ mahācamūḥ ,
saṁprādravatsusaṁtrastā siṁhenevārditā mṛgī.

10. sā pīḍyamānā karṇena pāñcālānām mahācamūḥ
samprādravat susantrastā siṃhena iva ārditā mṛgī

10. karṇena pīḍyamānā pāñcālānām sā mahācamūḥ
siṃhena ārditā mṛgī iva susantrastā samprādravat

10. That great army of the Panchalas, greatly tormented by Karna, fled, utterly terrified, just as a female deer is harassed by a lion.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that, she

• पीड्यमाना (pīḍyamānā) - being tormented, being afflicted, being oppressed

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karna

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchalas

• महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - great army

• सम्प्राद्रवत् (samprādravat) - it fled, it ran away

• सुसन्त्रस्ता (susantrastā) - greatly terrified, very much frightened

• सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• आर्दिता (ārditā) - harassed, afflicted, attacked

• मृगी (mṛgī) - female deer, doe

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Refers to mahācamūḥ.

पीड्यमाना (pīḍyamānā) - being tormented, being afflicted, being oppressed

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pīḍyamāna

pīḍyamāna - being tormented, being afflicted, being oppressed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root pīḍ with the passive suffix -yamāna.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior), ear

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchalas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - Panchala (an ancient kingdom and its people)

महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - great army

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahācamū

mahācamū - great army

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+camū)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• camū – army, host
  noun (feminine)

सम्प्राद्रवत् (samprādravat) - it fled, it ran away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sampradru

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

सुसन्त्रस्ता (susantrastā) - greatly terrified, very much frightened

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of susantrasta

susantrasta - greatly terrified, very much frightened

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'su-' (intensifier) and 'santrasta' (P.P.P. of sam-tras).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+santrasta)

• su – well, good, greatly, easily
  indeclinable
• santrasta – terrified, frightened
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root tras (to tremble, be afraid) with prefix sam- and kta suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tras (class 4)

सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

आर्दिता (ārditā) - harassed, afflicted, attacked

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ārdita

ārdita - harassed, afflicted, attacked, distressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root ard (to pain, hurt, oppress) with kta suffix.

Root: ard (class 1)

मृगी (mṛgī) - female deer, doe

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛgī

mṛgī - female deer, doe