महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-23

यथा विसृजतश्चास्य संदधानस्य चाशुगान् ।
पश्यामि जयविक्रान्तं क्षपयिष्यति नो ध्रुवम् ॥२३॥

23. yathā visṛjataścāsya saṁdadhānasya cāśugān ,
paśyāmi jayavikrāntaṁ kṣapayiṣyati no dhruvam.

23. yathā visṛjataḥ ca asya saṃdadhānasya ca āśugān
paśyāmi jayavikrāntam kṣapayisyati naḥ dhruvam

23. yathā aham asya visṛjataḥ ca āśugān saṃdadhānasya ca jayavikrāntam paśyāmi,
saḥ naḥ dhruvam kṣapayisyati

23. I clearly see how he, triumphant and mighty, discharges and fixes his swift arrows; he will certainly destroy us.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, how, just as

• विसृजतः (visṛjataḥ) - of him who releases, of him who discharges

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his

• संदधानस्य (saṁdadhānasya) - of him who aims, of him who fixes

• च (ca) - and

• आशुगान् (āśugān) - swift-moving arrows (swift-moving ones (arrows))

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold, I observe

• जयविक्रान्तम् (jayavikrāntam) - triumphant and mighty, victorious and valorous

• क्षपयिस्यति (kṣapayisyati) - he will destroy, he will exhaust, he will make an end of

• नः (naḥ) - us

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixedly

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, how, just as

(indeclinable)

विसृजतः (visṛjataḥ) - of him who releases, of him who discharges

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of visṛjat

visṛjat - releasing, discharging, casting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sṛj- to create, let loose, with upasarga vi- (apart)

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Used as a substantive

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

संदधानस्य (saṁdadhānasya) - of him who aims, of him who fixes

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃdadhāna

saṁdadhāna - fixing, aiming, preparing, putting together

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root dhā- to place, put, with upasarga sam- (together)

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Used as a substantive

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आशुगान् (āśugān) - swift-moving arrows (swift-moving ones (arrows))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, quick-going

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick, speedy
  adjective
• ga – going, moving, moving quickly
  suffix/agent noun
  From root gam- to go
  Root: gam (class 1)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold, I observe

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

Uses 'paś' as present stem

Root: dṛś (class 1)

जयविक्रान्तम् (jayavikrāntam) - triumphant and mighty, victorious and valorous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayavikrānta

jayavikrānta - victorious and valorous, triumphant and mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (jaya+vikrānta)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
• vikrānta – valiant, mighty, courageous, valorous
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kram- to step, stride, with upasarga vi- (apart, across)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied object (him) of 'I see'

क्षपयिस्यति (kṣapayisyati) - he will destroy, he will exhaust, he will make an end of

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of kṣap

Causative or 10th class verb

Derived from root kṣi- to destroy, or kṣap- to destroy (10th class)

Root: kṣap (class 10)

नः (naḥ) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Also used for dative and genitive

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixedly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of dhruva (fixed, firm)