महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-4

ततः पाञ्चालमुख्यस्य धृष्टद्युम्नस्य संयुगे ।
सारथिं चतुरश्चाश्वान्कर्णो विव्याध सायकैः ॥४॥

4. tataḥ pāñcālamukhyasya dhṛṣṭadyumnasya saṁyuge ,
sārathiṁ caturaścāśvānkarṇo vivyādha sāyakaiḥ.

4. tataḥ pāñcālamukhyasya dhṛṣṭadyumnasya saṃyuge
sārathim caturaḥ ca aśvān karṇaḥ vivyādha sāyakaiḥ

4. tataḥ saṃyuge karṇaḥ sāyakaiḥ pāñcālamukhyasya
dhṛṣṭadyumnasya sārathim ca caturaḥ aśvān vivyādha

4. Then, in that battle, Karṇa pierced the charioteer and four horses belonging to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the chief of the Pāñcāla warriors, with his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• पाञ्चालमुख्यस्य (pāñcālamukhyasya) - of the chief of the Pāñcālas

• धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in war

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's charioteer (the charioteer)

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's horses (horses)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper noun)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालमुख्यस्य (pāñcālamukhyasya) - of the chief of the Pāñcālas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāñcālamukhya

pāñcālamukhya - chief of the Pāñcālas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+mukhya)

• pāñcāla – belonging to the Pañcālas; a native of Pañcāla
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from Pañcāla (name of a kingdom/people)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  from mukha (face, front)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a Pāñcāla prince)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, confident, arrogant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhṛṣ (to be bold)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – glory, splendor, wealth
  noun (neuter)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat

Root: yuj (class 7)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's charioteer (the charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies "aśvān".

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's horses (horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (son of Sūrya and Kuntī); ear

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vivyadh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

from root 'si' (to bind) or 'sā' (to finish) + 'ka'

Root: si (class 4)