महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-29

नैतदस्योत्सहे सोढुं चरितं रणमूर्धनि ।
प्रत्यक्षं वृष्णिशार्दूल पादस्पर्शमिवोरगः ॥२९॥

29. naitadasyotsahe soḍhuṁ caritaṁ raṇamūrdhani ,
pratyakṣaṁ vṛṣṇiśārdūla pādasparśamivoragaḥ.

29. na etat asya utsahe soḍhum caritam raṇamūrdhani
pratyakṣam vṛṣṇiśārdūla pādasparśam iva uragaḥ

29. vṛṣṇiśārdūla,
uragaḥ pādasparśam iva,
asya etat pratyakṣam raṇamūrdhani caritam soḍhum na utsahe

29. O Tiger among the Vṛṣṇis, I cannot tolerate this direct conduct of his on the battlefield, just as a snake cannot endure being trodden upon.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• एतत् (etat) - this

• अस्य (asya) - of Karna (his, of him)

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I can tolerate (I am able, I can, I endure)

• सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to bear, to endure, to tolerate

• चरितम् (caritam) - conduct, deed, action, character

• रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - on the battlefield, at the head of battle

• प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - directly, visibly, before one's eyes

• वृष्णिशार्दूल (vṛṣṇiśārdūla) - O tiger among the Vṛṣṇis (an epithet of Krishna)

• पादस्पर्शम् (pādasparśam) - the touch of a foot

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• उरगः (uragaḥ) - snake

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

अस्य (asya) - of Karna (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I can tolerate (I am able, I can, I endure)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ud-sah

Present 1st Person Singular Ātmanepada

From root sah (to bear, endure) with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: sah (class 1)

सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to bear, to endure, to tolerate

(verb)

infinitive of soḍhum

Infinitive

From root sah (to bear, endure)

Root: sah (class 1)

चरितम् (caritam) - conduct, deed, action, character

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carita

carita - conduct, deed, action, character, behavior

Past Passive Participle

From root car (to move, act)

Root: car (class 1)

रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - on the battlefield, at the head of battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇamūrdhan

raṇamūrdhan - head of battle, battlefield

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• mūrdhan – head, top, foremost part
  noun (masculine)

प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - directly, visibly, before one's eyes

(indeclinable)

Prefix: prati

Root: akṣ

वृष्णिशार्दूल (vṛṣṇiśārdūla) - O tiger among the Vṛṣṇis (an epithet of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vṛṣṇiśārdūla

vṛṣṇiśārdūla - tiger among the Vṛṣṇis, a chief or eminent Vṛṣṇi

Compound type : saptamī tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+śārdūla)

• vṛṣṇi – Vṛṣṇi (name of an ancient Yadu clan)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best, eminent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Krishna.

पादस्पर्शम् (pādasparśam) - the touch of a foot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pādasparśa

pādasparśa - touch of a foot, treading upon

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (pāda+sparśa)

• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)
• sparśa – touch, contact
  noun (masculine)
  Root: spṛś (class 6)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

उरगः (uragaḥ) - snake

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uraga

uraga - snake (lit. 'moving on its breast')