महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-2

प्रतिविव्याध तं तूर्णं धृष्टद्युम्नोऽपि मारिष ।
पञ्चभिः सायकैर्हृष्टस्तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत् ॥२॥

2. prativivyādha taṁ tūrṇaṁ dhṛṣṭadyumno'pi māriṣa ,
pañcabhiḥ sāyakairhṛṣṭastiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt.

2. prativivyādha tam tūrṇam dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ api māriṣa
pañcabhiḥ sāyakaiḥ hṛṣṭaḥ tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti ca abravīt

2. māriṣa dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ api tam tūrṇam pañcabhiḥ sāyakaiḥ
prativivyādha hṛṣṭaḥ ca tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti abravīt

2. O respected one, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, feeling excited, also swiftly struck him back with five arrows and exclaimed, "Stop! Stop!"

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिविव्याध (prativivyādha) - pierced in return, retaliated, struck back

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper noun)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by/with five

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by/with arrows

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, excited, thrilled

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop! stand! stay!

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop! stand! stay!

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिविव्याध (prativivyādha) - pierced in return, retaliated, struck back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prativivyādh

Prefixes: prati+vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Note: adverbial form of tūrṇa (quick)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a Pāñcāla prince)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, confident, arrogant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhṛṣ (to be bold)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – glory, splendor, wealth
  noun (neuter)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected one, venerable one (a term of address)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by/with five

(numeral)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by/with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

from root 'si' (to bind) or 'sā' (to finish) + 'ka'

Root: si (class 4)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, excited, thrilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - thrilled, joyful, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be thrilled)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying Dhṛṣṭadyumna

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop! stand! stay!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop! stand! stay!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)