महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-43

एष कर्णो महेष्वासो मतिमान्दृढविक्रमः ।
पाण्डवानामनीकेषु निहन्ति क्षत्रियर्षभान् ॥४३॥

43. eṣa karṇo maheṣvāso matimāndṛḍhavikramaḥ ,
pāṇḍavānāmanīkeṣu nihanti kṣatriyarṣabhān.

43. eṣaḥ karṇaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ matimān dṛḍhavikramaḥ
pāṇḍavānām anīkeṣu nihanti kṣatriyarṣabhān

43. eṣaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ matimān dṛḍhavikramaḥ karṇaḥ
pāṇḍavānām anīkeṣu kṣatriyarṣabhān nihanti

43. This Karṇa, a great archer, intelligent and of firm valor, is killing the foremost among the kṣatriyas in the armies of the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine nominative singular)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, having a great bow

• मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

• दृढविक्रमः (dṛḍhavikramaḥ) - of firm valor, of steady prowess

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the hosts

• निहन्ति (nihanti) - kills, strikes down, destroys

• क्षत्रियर्षभान् (kṣatriyarṣabhān) - the foremost among the kṣatriyas (the best of kṣatriyas, bull-like kṣatriyas (accusative plural))

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior), ear

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, having a great bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - having a great bow, great archer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣu+āsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsa – bow, thrower
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as (class 4)

मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matimat

matimat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, sagacious

Possessive adjective formed with suffix 'matup' from 'mati' (intellect).

दृढविक्रमः (dṛḍhavikramaḥ) - of firm valor, of steady prowess

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhavikrama

dṛḍhavikrama - of firm valor, steady in prowess, brave

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+vikrama)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, solid, resolute
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dṛh (to be firm).
  Root: dṛh (class 1)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, courage, step, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Formed with 'aṇ' suffix from Pāṇḍu.

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the hosts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, military force, face, front

निहन्ति (nihanti) - kills, strikes down, destroys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han

Present Active Indicative

From root han, 2nd class, Parasmaipada, Present Indicative, 3rd person singular. With upasarga 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

क्षत्रियर्षभान् (kṣatriyarṣabhān) - the foremost among the kṣatriyas (the best of kṣatriyas, bull-like kṣatriyas (accusative plural))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣatriyarṣabha

kṣatriyarṣabha - excellent kṣatriya, foremost kṣatriya, bull among kṣatriyas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)

• kṣatriya – a member of the warrior class, noble, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)