महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-35

घटोत्कचस्तु राधेयं प्रत्युद्यातु महाबलः ।
स हि भीमेन बलिना जातः सुरपराक्रमः ॥३५॥

35. ghaṭotkacastu rādheyaṁ pratyudyātu mahābalaḥ ,
sa hi bhīmena balinā jātaḥ suraparākramaḥ.

35. ghaṭotkacaḥ tu rādheyam prati-udyātu mahābalaḥ
| saḥ hi bhīmena balinā jātaḥ sura-parākramaḥ

35. tu mahābalaḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ rādheyam prati-udyātu
hi saḥ balinā bhīmena jātaḥ sura-parākramaḥ

35. However, let Ghaṭotkaca, who is of great strength, go against the son of Rādhā (Karna). For he was born of the mighty Bhīma, possessing the valor of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karna, as he was brought up by Rādhā. (son of Rādhā)

• प्रति-उद्यातु (prati-udyātu) - may he go against, may he attack

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

• सः (saḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (he)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

• बलिना (balinā) - By the mighty Bhīma. (by the strong, by the powerful)

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced

• सुर-पराक्रमः (sura-parākramaḥ) - having the valor of gods, god-like in prowess

Words meanings and morphology

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (name of a Rākṣasa, son of Bhīma and Hiḍimbā)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghaṭa+utkaca)

• ghaṭa – a pot, a jar
  noun (masculine)
• utkaca – hairless, bald
  adjective (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle often indicating contrast or emphasis.

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karna, as he was brought up by Rādhā. (son of Rādhā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā

Derived from Rādhā with the 'eya' suffix indicating 'son of'.

Note: Direct object of `pratyudyātu`.

प्रति-उद्यातु (prati-udyātu) - may he go against, may he attack

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of udyā

Root √yā (2nd class, parasmāipada) with prefixes ut and prati. Optative/Imperative third person singular.

Prefixes: prati+ut

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: The prefix `prati` gives the sense of "against" or "towards". `ut` means "up" or "forth".

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Ghaṭotkaca.

सः (saḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Ghaṭotkaca.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle used for emphasis or causation.

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of the second Pāṇḍava), terrible, fearful

Note: Agent for 'jātaḥ'.

बलिना (balinā) - By the mighty Bhīma. (by the strong, by the powerful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive suffix -in added to 'bala' (strength).

Note: Qualifies Bhīma.

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √jan (to be born, produce).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Here used adjectivally to describe Ghaṭotkaca.

सुर-पराक्रमः (sura-parākramaḥ) - having the valor of gods, god-like in prowess

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sura-parākrama

sura-parākrama - having the valor of gods, god-like in prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sura+parākrama)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, might, heroism
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Ghaṭotkaca.