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7,148

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-22

कर्णसायकनुन्नानां क्रोशतामेष निस्वनः ।
अनिशं श्रूयते पार्थ त्वद्बन्धूनामनाथवत् ॥२२॥
22. karṇasāyakanunnānāṁ krośatāmeṣa nisvanaḥ ,
aniśaṁ śrūyate pārtha tvadbandhūnāmanāthavat.
22. karṇasāyakanunnānām krośatām eṣaḥ nisvanaḥ
aniśam śrūyate pārtha tvadbandhūnām anāthavat
22. pārtha tvadbandhūnām karṇasāyakanunnānām
krośatām anāthavat eṣaḥ nisvanaḥ aniśam śrūyate
22. O Pārtha, the constant cries of your kinsmen, who are being struck down by Karṇa's arrows and are wailing like the helpless, are heard.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कर्णसायकनुन्नानाम् (karṇasāyakanunnānām) - of those struck by Karṇa's arrows
  • क्रोशताम् (krośatām) - of those crying out, wailing
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)
  • निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - sound, roar, cry
  • अनिशम् (aniśam) - constantly, incessantly, always
  • श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard
  • पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)
  • त्वद्बन्धूनाम् (tvadbandhūnām) - of your relatives, of your kinsmen
  • अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like helpless ones, like orphans

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णसायकनुन्नानाम् (karṇasāyakanunnānām) - of those struck by Karṇa's arrows
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of karṇasāyakanunna
karṇasāyakanunna - struck by Karṇa's arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+sāyaka+nunna)
  • karṇa – Karṇa (proper name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sāyaka – arrow
    noun (masculine)
  • nunna – struck, pushed, pierced
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root nud- to push, strike
    Root: nud (class 6)
क्रोशताम् (krośatām) - of those crying out, wailing
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, plural of krośat
krośat - crying out, wailing
Present Active Participle
Derived from root kruś- to cry, shout
Root: kruś (class 1)
Note: Used as a substantive (noun)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this
निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - sound, roar, cry
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nisvana
nisvana - sound, noise, roar, cry
Prefix: nis
Root: svan (class 1)
अनिशम् (aniśam) - constantly, incessantly, always
(indeclinable)
Adverbial accusative of aniśa ('not nightly')
श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)
Derived from Pṛthā
त्वद्बन्धूनाम् (tvadbandhūnām) - of your relatives, of your kinsmen
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tvadbandhu
tvadbandhu - your relative, your kinsman
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tvad+bandhu)
  • tvad – your (pronominal base)
    pronoun
    Base form of yuṣmad (you)
  • bandhu – relative, kinsman, friend
    noun (masculine)
अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like helpless ones, like orphans
(indeclinable)
Derived from anātha (without a protector) with suffix -vat (like, as)