महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-148, verse-62
तयोः समभवद्युद्धं कर्णराक्षसयोर्निशि ।
गर्जतो राजशार्दूल शक्रप्रह्रादयोरिव ॥६२॥
गर्जतो राजशार्दूल शक्रप्रह्रादयोरिव ॥६२॥
62. tayoḥ samabhavadyuddhaṁ karṇarākṣasayorniśi ,
garjato rājaśārdūla śakraprahrādayoriva.
garjato rājaśārdūla śakraprahrādayoriva.
62.
tayoḥ samabhavat yuddham karṇarākṣasayoḥ niśi
garjatoḥ rājaśārdūla śakraprahrādayoḥ iva
garjatoḥ rājaśārdūla śakraprahrādayoḥ iva
62.
rājaśārdūla,
niśi karṇarākṣasayoḥ tayoḥ garjatoḥ yuddham śakraprahrādayoḥ iva samabhavat.
niśi karṇarākṣasayoḥ tayoḥ garjatoḥ yuddham śakraprahrādayoḥ iva samabhavat.
62.
O tiger among kings, a battle took place that night between those two—Karna and the Rākṣasa—roaring like Indra and Prahlada.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, between those two
- समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, took place, happened
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
- कर्णराक्षसयोः (karṇarākṣasayoḥ) - of Karna and Ghatotkacha (of Karna and the Rākṣasa)
- निशि (niśi) - at night, in the night
- गर्जतोः (garjatoḥ) - of Karna and Ghatotkacha, roaring (of the two roaring, thundering)
- राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O Dhritarashtra (O tiger among kings, O best of kings)
- शक्रप्रह्रादयोः (śakraprahrādayoḥ) - of Indra and Prahlada
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, between those two
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, took place, happened
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sambhū
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight
कर्णराक्षसयोः (karṇarākṣasayoḥ) - of Karna and Ghatotkacha (of Karna and the Rākṣasa)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of karṇarākṣasa
karṇarākṣasa - Karna and a Rākṣasa
Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (karṇa+rākṣasa)
- karṇa – Karna (proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - rākṣasa – demon, Rākṣasa
noun (masculine)
निशि (niśi) - at night, in the night
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of niś
niś - night
गर्जतोः (garjatoḥ) - of Karna and Ghatotkacha, roaring (of the two roaring, thundering)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of garjant
garjant - roaring, thundering
Present Active Participle
Derived from root √garj (class 1) + śatṛ pratyaya.
Root: garj (class 1)
राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O Dhritarashtra (O tiger among kings, O best of kings)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla
rājaśārdūla - king-tiger, excellent king
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+śārdūla)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - śārdūla – tiger
noun (masculine)
शक्रप्रह्रादयोः (śakraprahrādayoḥ) - of Indra and Prahlada
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of śakraprahrāda
śakraprahrāda - Indra and Prahlada
Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (śakra+prahrāda)
- śakra – Indra (a name of the deity)
proper noun (masculine) - prahrāda – Prahlada (a famous Asura king)
proper noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)