महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-50

पाण्डवानां प्रभग्नानां कर्णेन शितसायकैः ।
मज्जतां धार्तराष्ट्रेषु भव पारं परंतप ॥५०॥

50. pāṇḍavānāṁ prabhagnānāṁ karṇena śitasāyakaiḥ ,
majjatāṁ dhārtarāṣṭreṣu bhava pāraṁ paraṁtapa.

50. pāṇḍavānām prabhagnānām karṇena śitasāyakaiḥ
majjatām dhārtarāṣṭreṣu bhava pāram paraṃtapa

50. paraṃtapa karṇena śitasāyakaiḥ prabhagnānām
dhārtarāṣṭreṣu majjatām pāṇḍavānām pāram bhava

50. O tormentor of foes (paraṃtapa), be the salvation for the Pāṇḍavas, who, defeated by Karṇa with his sharp arrows, are sinking among the Dhārtarāṣṭras.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• प्रभग्नानाम् (prabhagnānām) - of the defeated, of those who are broken

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

• शितसायकैः (śitasāyakaiḥ) - by sharp arrows

• मज्जताम् (majjatām) - of those who are sinking

• धार्तराष्ट्रेषु (dhārtarāṣṭreṣu) - among the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas)

• भव (bhava) - be, become

• पारम् (pāram) - the other shore, salvation, relief

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

प्रभग्नानाम् (prabhagnānām) - of the defeated, of those who are broken

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prabhagna

prabhagna - broken, defeated, routed

Past Passive Participle

From prefix pra- + root bhañj (to break)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhañj (class 7)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

शितसायकैः (śitasāyakaiḥ) - by sharp arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śitasāyaka

śitasāyaka - sharp arrow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śita+sāyaka)

• śita – sharpened, keen, sharp
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śo (to sharpen)
  Root: śo (class 4)
• sāyaka – arrow, missile
  noun (masculine)

मज्जताम् (majjatām) - of those who are sinking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of majjat

majjat - sinking, drowning

Present Active Participle

From root majj (to sink)

Root: majj (class 6)

धार्तराष्ट्रेषु (dhārtarāṣṭreṣu) - among the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a Kaurava

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

पारम् (pāram) - the other shore, salvation, relief

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāra

pāra - the other shore, bank, limit, end, salvation

Note: Can also be masculine.

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes (epithet)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, foe
  adjective
• tapa – heating, tormenting, afflicting
  adjective
  Agent noun/adjective from root tap
  Root: tap (class 1)