महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-11

पतितास्तुरगेभ्यश्च गजेभ्यश्च महीतले ।
रथेभ्यश्च नरास्तूर्णमदृश्यन्त ततस्ततः ॥११॥

11. patitāsturagebhyaśca gajebhyaśca mahītale ,
rathebhyaśca narāstūrṇamadṛśyanta tatastataḥ.

11. patitāḥ turagebhyaḥ ca gajebhyaḥ ca mahītale
rathebhaḥ ca narāḥ tūrṇam adṛśyanta tataḥ tataḥ

11. narāḥ tūrṇam turagebhyaḥ ca gajebhyaḥ ca rathebhaḥ
ca patitāḥ mahītale adṛśyanta tataḥ tataḥ

11. Men were quickly seen fallen from horses, elephants, and chariots onto the ground, scattered everywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen

• तुरगेभ्यः (turagebhyaḥ) - from horses

• च (ca) - and, also

• गजेभ्यः (gajebhyaḥ) - from elephants

• च (ca) - and, also

• महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

• रथेभः (rathebhaḥ) - from chariots

• च (ca) - and, also

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, humans

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - were seen

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, everywhere

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended, dropped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root pat (to fall) with kta suffix.

Root: pat (class 1)

तुरगेभ्यः (turagebhyaḥ) - from horses

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गजेभ्यः (gajebhyaḥ) - from elephants

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - ground, earth's surface

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, flat ground
  noun (neuter)

रथेभः (rathebhaḥ) - from chariots

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नराः (narāḥ) - men, humans

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, male, human being

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (originally)

Derived from the root tvar (to hasten) with kta suffix, used adverbially here.

Root: tvar (class 1)

अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - were seen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense, passive voice, 3rd person plural.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for 'here and there' or 'everywhere'.

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for 'here and there' or 'everywhere'.