महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-7

ततः क्रुद्धो महाराज शैनेयः प्रहसन्निव ।
धनुश्चिच्छेद समरे कौरव्यस्य महात्मनः ॥७॥

7. tataḥ kruddho mahārāja śaineyaḥ prahasanniva ,
dhanuściccheda samare kauravyasya mahātmanaḥ.

7. tataḥ kruddhaḥ mahārāja śaineyaḥ prahasan iva
dhanuḥ ciccheda samare kauravyasya mahā-ātmanaḥ

7. tataḥ mahārāja kruddhaḥ śaineyaḥ prahasan iva
samare mahā-ātmanaḥ kauravyasya dhanuḥ ciccheda

7. Then, O great King, the enraged Śaineya, as if laughing, cut the bow of the great-souled (ātman) Kauravya in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (sequence of events) (then, thereafter, from that)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Sātyaki, a warrior from the Śini clan (Śaineya (name of Sātyaki))

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - as if laughing (indicating disdain or confidence) (laughing, smiling)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• कौरव्यस्य (kauravyasya) - of the specific Kaurava warrior (the opponent of Śaineya) (of the Kauravya, of the descendant of Kuru)

• महा-आत्मनः (mahā-ātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (sequence of events) (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates temporal sequence.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

from krudh + kta

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śaineyaḥ'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Direct address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Sātyaki, a warrior from the Śini clan (Śaineya (name of Sātyaki))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini (an epithet for Sātyaki)

Patronymic from Śini

Note: Subject of the verb 'ciccheda'.

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - as if laughing (indicating disdain or confidence) (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

from pra- + has + śatṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Used with 'iva' to mean 'as if laughing'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates comparison or likeness.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Object of the verb 'ciccheda'.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: chid (class 7)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Note: Location of the action.

कौरव्यस्य (kauravyasya) - of the specific Kaurava warrior (the opponent of Śaineya) (of the Kauravya, of the descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Patronymic from Kuru

Note: Indicates possession of the bow.

महा-आत्मनः (mahā-ātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahā-ātman

mahā-ātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, of great (ātman) spirit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'kauravyasya'.