महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-47

दुर्योधनस्तु संक्रुद्धो भीमसेनस्य मारिष ।
क्षुरप्रेण धनुश्छित्त्वा दशभिः प्रत्यविध्यत ॥४७॥

47. duryodhanastu saṁkruddho bhīmasenasya māriṣa ,
kṣurapreṇa dhanuśchittvā daśabhiḥ pratyavidhyata.

47. duryodhanaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ bhīmasenasya māriṣa
kṣurapreṇa dhanuḥ chittvā daśabhiḥ pratyavidhyata

47. māriṣa tu saṃkruddhaḥ duryodhanaḥ kṣurapreṇa
bhīmasenasya dhanuḥ chittvā daśabhiḥ pratyavidhyata

47. But Duryodhana, greatly enraged, O respected one, having cut Bhimasena's bow with a razor-sharp arrow, struck him in return with ten (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhima (of Bhimasena)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - An address to Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya (O respected one, O venerable one)

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, after cutting

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• प्रत्यविध्यत (pratyavidhyata) - struck back, pierced in return

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, eldest son of Dhritarashtra)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanaḥ'.

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhima (of Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name, referring to Bhima)

मारिष (māriṣa) - An address to Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya (O respected one, O venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected, venerable (often used as an address)

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - razor-arrow, a crescent-shaped arrow

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Nominative and accusative singular forms are identical for neuter s-stem nouns.

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, after cutting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: chid (class 7)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of daśan

daśan - ten

Note: Agrees with implicit 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

प्रत्यविध्यत (pratyavidhyata) - struck back, pierced in return

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (Laṅ) of prati-vidh

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)