महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-141, verse-60
पाञ्चालाः केकया मत्स्याः सृञ्जयाश्च विशां पते ।
सर्वोद्योगेनाभिजग्मुर्द्रोणमेव युयुत्सया ॥६०॥
सर्वोद्योगेनाभिजग्मुर्द्रोणमेव युयुत्सया ॥६०॥
60. pāñcālāḥ kekayā matsyāḥ sṛñjayāśca viśāṁ pate ,
sarvodyogenābhijagmurdroṇameva yuyutsayā.
sarvodyogenābhijagmurdroṇameva yuyutsayā.
60.
pāñcālāḥ kekayāḥ matsyāḥ sṛñjayāḥ ca viśām pate
sarva-udyoga-ena abhijagmuḥ droṇam eva yuyutsayā
sarva-udyoga-ena abhijagmuḥ droṇam eva yuyutsayā
60.
O lord of the people, the Pāñcālas, Kekayas, Matsyas, and Sṛñjayas, with all their effort, approached Droṇa solely with the intent to fight.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the people of Pañcāla, the Pāñcālas
- केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas
- मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas
- सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sṛñjayas
- च (ca) - and, also
- विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
- पते (pate) - O lord, O master
- सर्व-उद्योग-एन (sarva-udyoga-ena) - with all effort, with full exertion
- अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - they approached, went towards
- द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (accusative)
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with the desire to fight, intending to fight
Words meanings and morphology
पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the people of Pañcāla, the Pāñcālas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla
pāñcāla - belonging to the Pañcāla country or people; a king of the Pañcālas; plural: the Pañcālas (people or territory)
केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya
kekaya - name of a king, his descendants, or the people of the Kekaya kingdom
मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya
matsya - a fish; the Matsya people or their country
सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sṛñjayas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya
sṛñjaya - name of a king or a people/clan, often associated with the Pāñcālas
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - settlement, dwelling, house; people, community, clan, subjects
पते (pate) - O lord, O master
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband, ruler
सर्व-उद्योग-एन (sarva-udyoga-ena) - with all effort, with full exertion
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvodyoga
sarvodyoga - all effort, full exertion
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+udyoga)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - udyoga – exertion, effort, industry, enterprise
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Root: yuj (class 7)
अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - they approached, went towards
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of abhigam
perfect tense
root gam, perfect 3rd plural
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (accusative)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - name of a teacher of archery, preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with the desire to fight, intending to fight
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yuyutsā
yuyutsā - desire to fight, belligerence
desiderative noun
desiderative formation from root yudh + ā
Root: yudh (class 4)