महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-50

आत्तमात्तं महाराज भीमस्य धनुराच्छिनत् ।
तव पुत्रो महाराज जितकाशी मदोत्कटः ॥५०॥

50. āttamāttaṁ mahārāja bhīmasya dhanurācchinat ,
tava putro mahārāja jitakāśī madotkaṭaḥ.

50. āttam āttaṃ mahārāja bhīmasya dhanuḥ ācchinat
tava putraḥ mahārāja jitakāśī madotkaṭaḥ

50. mahārāja tava putraḥ jitakāśī madotkaṭaḥ
bhīmasya āttam āttaṃ dhanuḥ ācchinat

50. O great king (mahārāja), your son, who was expecting victory and intoxicated with pride, continuously cut Bhima's bows as they were taken up.

Words meanings summery:

• आत्तम् (āttam) - taken, grasped

• आत्तं (āttaṁ) - taken, grasped

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आच्छिनत् (ācchinat) - he cut, he broke

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• जितकाशी (jitakāśī) - expecting victory, hoping for victory

• मदोत्कटः (madotkaṭaḥ) - intoxicated with pride, arrogant

Words meanings and morphology

आत्तम् (āttam) - taken, grasped

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ātta

ātta - taken, grasped, seized

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dā (to give, to take) with prefix ā. Used adjectivally.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.

आत्तं (āttaṁ) - taken, grasped

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ātta

ātta - taken, grasped, seized

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dā (to give, to take) with prefix ā. Used adjectivally.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra.

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhimasena (name), terrible

Note: Possessive, 'Bhima's'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, weapon

Note: Object of 'ācchinat'.

आच्छिनत् (ācchinat) - he cut, he broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ācchid

imperfect tense

Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person singular active. Derived from root √chid with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Subject is 'tava putraḥ'.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Subject of 'ācchinat'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Repetition for emphasis; addressed to Dhritarashtra.

जितकाशी (jitakāśī) - expecting victory, hoping for victory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitakāśin

jitakāśin - expecting victory, hoping for victory

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jita+kāśin)

• jita – conquered, won, victory
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāśin – shining, appearing, intending
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √kāś (to shine, appear). In compounds, can imply 'intending' or 'expecting'.
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'putraḥ'.

मदोत्कटः (madotkaṭaḥ) - intoxicated with pride, arrogant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madotkaṭa

madotkaṭa - arrogant, intoxicated with pride, furious

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+utkaṭa)

• mada – intoxication, pride, arrogance, passion
  noun (masculine)
• utkaṭa – excessive, fierce, prominent
  adjective

Note: Modifies 'putraḥ'.