महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-44

तस्य भीमो धनुश्छित्त्वा ध्वजं च नवभिः शरैः ।
विव्याध कौरवश्रेष्ठं नवत्या नतपर्वणाम् ॥४४॥

44. tasya bhīmo dhanuśchittvā dhvajaṁ ca navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
vivyādha kauravaśreṣṭhaṁ navatyā nataparvaṇām.

44. tasya bhīmaḥ dhanuḥ chittvā dhvajaṃ ca navabhiḥ
śaraiḥ vivyādha kauravaśreṣṭhaṃ navatyā nataparvaṇām

44. bhīmaḥ tasya dhanuḥ ca dhvajaṃ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ
chittvā kauravaśreṣṭhaṃ navatyā nataparvaṇām vivyādha

44. Bhima, after cutting his (Duryodhana's) bow and banner with nine arrows, then pierced the best of the Kauravas (Duryodhana) with ninety sharp-pointed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its, of it

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, the second Pandava brother (Bhima, terrible, fearful)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, after cutting

• ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - banner, flag

• च (ca) - and, also

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• कौरवश्रेष्ठं (kauravaśreṣṭhaṁ) - Duryodhana (the best of the Kauravas)

• नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety

• नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - referring to arrows that are well-fletched and hence effective, or literally having bent joints (of sharp-pointed, of sharp-jointed (arrows))

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its, of it

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, the second Pandava brother (Bhima, terrible, fearful)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima, terrible, fearful

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Nominative and accusative singular forms are identical for neuter s-stem nouns.

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, after cutting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: chid (class 7)

ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of navan

navan - nine

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vyādh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

कौरवश्रेष्ठं (kauravaśreṣṭhaṁ) - Duryodhana (the best of the Kauravas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kauravaśreṣṭha

kauravaśreṣṭha - best of the Kauravas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaurava+śreṣṭha)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)

नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of navati

navati - ninety

नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - referring to arrows that are well-fletched and hence effective, or literally having bent joints (of sharp-pointed, of sharp-jointed (arrows))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints, sharp-pointed (of arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humbled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, segment
  noun (neuter)

Note: Descriptive genitive, referring to the implicit 'arrows' used with 'navatyā'.