महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-22

क्षुरप्रैरर्धचन्द्रैश्च नाराचैः सशिलीमुखैः ।
वराहकर्णैर्नालीकैस्तीक्ष्णैश्चापि विकर्णिभिः ॥२२॥

22. kṣuraprairardhacandraiśca nārācaiḥ saśilīmukhaiḥ ,
varāhakarṇairnālīkaistīkṣṇaiścāpi vikarṇibhiḥ.

22. kṣurapraiḥ ardhacandraiḥ ca nārācaiḥ saśilīmukhaiḥ
varāhakarṇaiḥ nālīkaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ ca api vikarṇibhiḥ

22. kṣurapraiḥ ca ardhacandraiḥ nārācaiḥ saśilīmukhaiḥ
varāhakarṇaiḥ nālīkaiḥ ca api tīkṣṇaiḥ vikarṇibhiḥ

22. He struck him with razor-edged arrows, crescent-shaped arrows, iron arrows, arrows with sharp tips, boar-ear-shaped arrows, tubular arrows, and also with sharp, broad-headed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षुरप्रैः (kṣurapraiḥ) - by razor-edged arrows

• अर्धचन्द्रैः (ardhacandraiḥ) - by half-moon arrows, by crescent-shaped arrows

• च (ca) - and

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by iron arrows, by steel arrows

• सशिलीमुखैः (saśilīmukhaiḥ) - by arrows with sharp points, by bee-headed arrows

• वराहकर्णैः (varāhakarṇaiḥ) - by boar-ear shaped arrows

• नालीकैः (nālīkaiḥ) - by tubular arrows, by reed arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp, by keen

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• विकर्णिभिः (vikarṇibhiḥ) - by broad-headed arrows, by arrows with detached ears/wings

Words meanings and morphology

क्षुरप्रैः (kṣurapraiḥ) - by razor-edged arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - razor-edged arrow

Compound of kṣura (razor) and pra (forward/sharp point), a specific type of arrow.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣura+pra)

• kṣura – razor, knife
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣur (class 1)
• pra – front, tip, excellence
  noun (masculine)
  Here used as a noun meaning tip or point, indicating the sharpness or form of the arrow. Though commonly a prefix, here it forms a specific noun with kṣura.

Note: A type of arrow.

अर्धचन्द्रैः (ardhacandraiḥ) - by half-moon arrows, by crescent-shaped arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ardhacandra

ardhacandra - half-moon, crescent-shaped

Compound of ardha (half) and candra (moon). Used to describe a type of arrow.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ardha+candra)

• ardha – half, part
  adjective (masculine)
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cand (class 1)

Note: A type of arrow.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by iron arrows, by steel arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, steel arrow

A heavy type of arrow made of iron.

Note: A type of arrow.

सशिलीमुखैः (saśilīmukhaiḥ) - by arrows with sharp points, by bee-headed arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saśilīmukha

saśilīmukha - an arrow with a very sharp point (like a bee's sting)

Compound meaning 'with bee-like mouth/point'. Śilīmukha alone means 'bee' or 'arrow'. 'Sa-' prefix indicates 'with' or 'possessing'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śilīmukha)

• sa – with, possessing
  prefix
• śilīmukha – bee, arrow
  noun (masculine)
  'Pointed mouth' - applied to both bees and arrows.

Note: A type of arrow.

वराहकर्णैः (varāhakarṇaiḥ) - by boar-ear shaped arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of varāhakarṇa

varāhakarṇa - boar-ear shaped (arrow)

Compound meaning 'boar's ear.' Used to describe a specific type of arrow. Bahuvrihi is implied (an arrow having boar's ear shape).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (varāha+karṇa)

• varāha – boar, wild pig
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 10)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: A type of arrow.

नालीकैः (nālīkaiḥ) - by tubular arrows, by reed arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nālīka

nālīka - tubular arrow, reed arrow

An arrow with a hollow shaft, or a particular kind of missile. From nālī (tube, stalk).

Note: A type of arrow.

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp, by keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce

From root tij (to sharpen).

Root: tij (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Particle of emphasis or addition.

विकर्णिभिः (vikarṇibhiḥ) - by broad-headed arrows, by arrows with detached ears/wings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vikarṇin

vikarṇin - broad-headed (arrow), having feathers/wings

From vi (denoting separation/expansion) and karṇa (ear/wing). Refers to arrows with broad heads or well-feathered shafts.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+karṇin)

• vi – apart, asunder, distinct
  prefix
• karṇin – having ears, winged
  adjective (masculine)
  From karṇa (ear/wing) with possessive suffix -in.

Note: A type of arrow.